首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
TV Linked to Lower Marks [A]The effect of television on children has been debated ever since the first sets were turned on. Now
TV Linked to Lower Marks [A]The effect of television on children has been debated ever since the first sets were turned on. Now
admin
2019-09-17
29
问题
TV Linked to Lower Marks
[A]The effect of television on children has been debated ever since the first sets were turned on. Now three new studies find that too much tube time can lower test scores, retard learning and even predict college performance. The reports appear in the July issue of the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine.
[B]In the first report, researchers studied the effect that having a TV in a child’ s bedroom can have on third graders. "We looked at the household media environment in relation to academic achievement on mathematics, reading and language arts tests," said study author Dina L. G. Borzekowski, an assistant professor at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
[C]Borzekowski and her colleague, Dr. Thomas Robinson of Stanford University, collected data on 386 third graders and their parents about how much TV the children watched, the number of TV sets, computers and video game consoles in the household and where they were. They also collected data on how much time the children spent using the different media, as well as the time spent doing homework and reading. The researchers found that the media in the household, where it is and how it is used can have a profound effect on learning. " We found that the household media environment has a very close association with performance on the different test scores," Borzekowski said.
[D]"A child who has a TV in his or her bedroom is likely to have a score that is eight points lower on a mathematics test compared to a child who doesn’ t have a TV in the bedroom," she noted. These children also scored lower on the reading and language arts tests. However, children who have access to a home computer are likely to have higher scores on each of the tests compared with children who don ’ t have access to a home computer, Borzekowski noted.
[E]The reasons why TV has this negative effect are not clear, Borzekowski said. "When there’ s TV in the bedroom, parents are less likely to have control over the content and the amount watched," Borzekowski said. "They are also unable to know how early or how late the set is on. This seems to be associated with kids’ performance on academic tests. " Borzekowski believes that content and the time the TV is on may be the primary reasons for its negative effect. " If the TV is in the family room, then parents can see the content of what children are watching," she said. "Parents can choose to sit alongside and watch, or turn the set off. A simple and straightforward, positive parenting strategy is to keep the TV out of the child’ s bedroom, or remove it if it’ s already there. "
[F]In the second report, Dr. Robert J. Hancox from the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand, and his colleagues found, regardless of your intelligence or social background, if you watch a lot of TV during childhood, you are a lot less likely to have a college degree by your mid-20s. In their study, the researchers followed 1,037 people born in 1972 and 1973. Every two years, between the ages of 5 and 15, they were asked how much television they watched. The researchers found that those who watched the most television during these years had earned fewer degrees by the time they were 26. " We found that the more television the child had watched, the more likely they were to leave school without any qualifications," Hancox said in a prepared statement. " Those who watched little television had the best chance of going on to university and earning a degree. "
[G]Hancox’ s team found that watching TV at an early age had the most effect on graduating from college. " An interesting finding was that although teenage viewing was strongly linked to leaving school without any qualifications, it was earlier childhood viewing that had the greatest impact on getting a degree," he said. "This suggests that excessive television in younger children has a long-lasting adverse effect on educational performance.
[H]In the third paper, Frederick J. Zimmerman and Dr. Dimitri A. Christakis from the University of Washington report that, for very young children, watching TV can result in lower test scores in mathematics, reading recognition and reading comprehension. "We looked at how much television children watched before age 3 and then at ages 3 to 5," Zimmerman said. "We found that for children who watched a small amount of TV in the earlier years, there was considerable beneficial effect compared to children who watched a lot of TV. "
[I]For children aged 3 to 5, the effect was not as clear, Zimmerman said. "There were some beneficial effects of watching TV on reading, but no beneficial effects for math or vocabulary," he noted. "The worst pattern was to watch more than three hours of TV before age 3. Those kids had a significant disadvantage compared to the other kids. " "Parents should follow the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendation, which is no TV for children under 2," Zimmerman said. " Personally, I feel the cutoff should be children under 3, because there is just not any good content for children under 3. "
[J]One expert believes that TV can have both positive and negative effects, but it all depends on what children are watching. "Content matters," said Deborah L. Linebarger, an assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania, who co-authored an accompanying editorial. "Educational content has been found to be related to performance on school readiness tests, higher grades when they are teenagers, whereas, non-educational content tends to be associated with lower academic performance.
[K]Another expert agrees. "TV watching takes up space that could be used by more useful things," said Dr. Christopher P. Lucas, a clinical coordinator at the Early Childhood Evaluation and Treatment Program at the New York University Child Study Center. "TV is not necessarily toxic, but is some-thing that has to be done in moderation: something that balances the other needs of the child for healthy development. "
[L]Lucas puts the responsibility for how much TV kids watch and what they watch squarely on parents. "The amount of TV watching certainly has a link with the reduced amount of time reading or doing homework," he said. " The key is the amount of control parents have in limiting the amount of access. Get the TV out of the bedroom: be aware of what is being watched: limit the amount of TV watching.
The reports issued in the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescents Medicine suggest that watching too much TV results in poor performance in school.
选项
答案
A
解析
题干大意:《儿科学与青少年医学档案》杂志上的报告表明看电视时间太长会导致孩子学习成绩下降。由题干中的“Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescents Medicine suggest”可以定位到文中A段的第二、三句话。第二句话提到“三项新的研究表明看电视时间太长会导致考试成绩下降、耽误学习,甚至会影响他们在大学里的表现”,第三句提到“这三则报告刊载在七月份的一期《儿科学与青少年医学档案》上”,与题干相吻合。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/1bp7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、TheinfluencefromAsiancountries.B、Thegrowingcompetitionfromforeignstudents.C、Thegrowingcompetitionforentrancein
A、Africancountries.B、Asiacountries.C、MiddleEastcountries.D、SouthAmericancountries.C题目问最无助的难民主要来自哪里。新闻中段提到,议员们普遍支持政府重新安
HowsciencegoeswrongScientificresearchhaschangedtheworld.Nowitneedstochangeitself.[A]Asimpleideaunderlies
ConradHiltonreallywantedtobeabanker.Instead,hesuccessfullychangedthe【C1】______purchaseofaTexaslow-endhotelinto
Millennials(千禧世代)aretakingtelecommuting(远距离工作)toawholenewlevel.Theyviewvirtualforeignworkexperienceashavingeq
A、Naturaldisasters.B、Largechemicalfactories.C、Exhaustfromvehicles.D、Largeamountsofhouseholdgarbage.B男士说汽车尾气给环境造成很大的
Whatdodietingandenergypolicyhaveincommon?TheSnackWelleffect.Thenamecomesfromthosetastylittlecookiesthatare【
"Wehavebeenignoringthebiggestglobalhealththreatofthe21stcentury."Thiswasthemessagespelledoutinareportlaunc
A、Frametent.B、Sleepingbags.C、Atinopener.D、Nothingatall.D男士说孩子们肯定喜欢去法国野营度假,可是他们什么用具都没有。女士告诉他一切都是准备好了的(Everythingispro
A、Parentsareurgedtogetfreesugarapptocheckproducts.B、Therearetoomanyadvertisementsonfreeapps.C、Childrenshould
随机试题
下列选项中,属于公务员法规定的奖励种类是()
急性化脓性腹膜炎病人术后,采取半卧位的目的,哪项是错误的
在基坑放坡开挖时,下列做法错误的是()。
期货价格真实地反映供求及价格变动趋势,具有较强的预期性、连续性和公开性,所以在期货交易发达的国家,期货价格被视为一种()。
按照法律规定,有权对商业银行的个人储蓄存款和单位存款查询、冻结、扣划的单位为()
【2014年广西】某初中张老师应朋友要求,在所教班级推销教学辅导资料,其做法()。
行政机关在收集证据时,可以采取抽样取证的方法;在证据可能灭失或者以后难以取得的情况下,经行政机关负责人批准,可以先行申请法院证据保全。()
货币政策是政府宏观调控最常用的经济手段之一,下列不属于货币政策的是()。
《普拉特修正案》
Someeducatorstrytoputstudentsofsimilarabilitiesintothesameclassbecausetheybelievethiskindof____groupingisadv
最新回复
(
0
)