2. 外语
  3. Some People have questioned the judge’ s objectivity in cases of sex discrimination against women. But the record shows that in

Some People have questioned the judge’ s objectivity in cases of sex discrimination against women. But the record shows that in

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问题 Some People have questioned the judge’ s objectivity in cases of sex discrimination against women. But the record shows that in sixty percent of such cases, the judge has decided in favor of the women. This record demonstrates that the judge has not discriminated against women in cases of sex discrimination against women. The argument above is flawed in that it ignores the possibility that
选项 A、a large number of the judge’ s cases arose out of allegations of sex discrimination against women.
B、many judges find it difficult to be objective in cases of sex discrimination against women.
C、the judge is biased against women defendants or plaintiffs in cases that do not involve sex discrimination.
D、the majority of the cases of sex discrimination against women that have reached the judge’s court have been appealed from a lower court.
E、the evidence shows that the women should have won in more than sixty percent of the judge’ s cases involving sex discrimination against women.
答案E
解析 论述中的缺陷是它错误地假设在性别歧视案件中做出有利于妇女的判决占这类案件的一大半就能证明做出这些判决的法官不存在对妇女的歧视行为，选项(E)通过指出该法官很可能在证据显示妇女应该赢的案件里却没有做出有利于妇女的判决，揭示了这个缺陷，因此，(E)是正确答案；选项(B)和(C)考虑了一些与论述推理无关的情况。因为论述只涉及一个特定的法官，(B)不合适；因为只涉及一些特定类型的案件，(C)不合适；选项(A)和(D)也同论述没有关系，因为这些案件的来源与论述讨论的问题无关。
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