首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
admin
2016-06-22
56
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-and white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the tight mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness. Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and of reason—are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
The author’s attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of______.
选项
A、approval
B、dissatisfaction
C、suspicion
D、tolerance
答案
B
解析
本题问作者对工业体制的态度。本文作者指出了现代工业社会的种种弊端;第1段指出人的地位微不足道;第2段指出工人与雇员都感到忧虑;第3段指出上层社会的人们也感到忧虑。最后作者提出了改变这种社会体制的建议。因此不难总结出,作者认为现行的产业主义不好。所以他对其态度不是A、C、D三项,而是B项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/1rQi777K
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
Themediacanimpactcurrentevents.AsagraduatestudentatBerkeleyinthe1960s,Irememberexperiencingtheeventsrelated
TodayblackchildreninsouthAfricaarestillreluctanttostudysubjectsfromwhichtheywereeffectivelybarredforsolong.
Presumably,excessiveconsumptionoffriedfoodshasseriousconsequencesashasbeenproved.
Thegeneraltopicofthepassageis______.Thephrase"highlycharged"(paragraph2)mostprobablymeans______.
Factorsleadingtothecrisisincludedpoorregulation,mismanagementanddeceptionintheindustry,andcompetitionfromother
Amongpicturebooksfor4-8-year-olds,severaloutstandingworksappearedthatcombinedoriginalstorieswith______illustratio
Averyimportantworldproblemistheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoactuallyinhabitthisplanet.Thelimitedamountoflanda
Inrecentyearstherehasbeenanincreasingnumberoflargeoilspills.Thesespills,someofwhichhaveoccurreddirectlyatt
(Inspiteof)theever-increasingexploitationofnaturalresources,(that)hasnowreacheddangerousproportion,(little)hasb
Casesofcyber-______havebeenincreasingasaresultofthediversificationoffrauds’tricks.
随机试题
不符合夜惊特点的是
液相色谱中通用型检测器是()。
OnBeingaStudent①Whatdistinguishesastudent?Whatmakesthestudentstandoutfromtherestoftheclass?ThefourAs:
A.水变性B.细动脉壁玻璃样变C.血管壁纤维素样变性D.黏液样变性良性高血压病可发生
糖尿病的基本生化特点是
男,19岁,2日来出现皮肤紫癜,以下肢为主,两侧对称,颜色鲜红,高出皮肤表面,伴有关节痛及腹痛。应诊断为
护士在为社区人群进行健康宣教,下列人群中,可以指导其应用口服避孕药进行避孕的是()。
某单回路500kV架空送电线路,相导体按水平排列,某塔使用的悬垂绝缘子串(I串)长度为5m,相导线水平线间距离10m,某耐张段位于平原,弧垂K值为8.0×10-3,连续使用该塔的最大档距为(提示:K=P/8/T)()。
关于算法,以下叙述中错误的是
Astheskylightenedevenmore,theybeganto______theirsurroundingsmoreclearly.
最新回复
(
0
)