2. 外语
  3. ______ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.

______ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.

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问题 ______ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
选项 A、Syntax
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Phonetics
答案C
解析 本题考查语言学基本概念。形态学(morphology)研究单词的内部结构和构词规则，有屈折形态学(inflectional morphology)和词汇形态学(lexical or derivational morphology)两大分支，前者研究语法屈折变化和语法意义的表达，后者研究单词的构成和同义的表达。句法学(syntax)是和语音学(phonetics)，音系学 (phonology)，形态学(morphology)，语义学(semantics)等并列平行的语言学次系统，主要是来分析研究语言的句子结构。
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