2. 外语
  3. The Open University in Britain 1 In 1963 the leader of the Labour Party made a speech explaining plans for a " university of the

The Open University in Britain 1 In 1963 the leader of the Labour Party made a speech explaining plans for a " university of the

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问题                   The Open University in Britain
1 In 1963 the leader of the Labour Party made a speech explaining plans for a " university of the air" -an educational system which would make use of television, radio and correspondence courses. Many people laughed at the idea, but it became part of the Labour Party’s program to give educational opportunity to those people who, for one reason or another, had not had a chance to receive further education.
2 By 1969 plans were well advanced and by August 1970 the Open University, as it is now called, had received 400, 000 applications. Only 25, 000 could be accepted for the four "foundation" courses offered; social sciences, arts, science and mathematics. Unsuccessful candidates were told to apply again the following year, when a foundation course in technology would also be offered.
3 The first teaching programs appeared on the air and screen in January 1971, with clerks, farm workers, housewives, teachers, policemen and many others as students. Correspondence units had been carefully prepared and science students were given devices for a small home laboratory. Study centers have been set up all over the country so that students can attend once a week, and once a year they will spend a week at one of the university’s summer schools.
4 It has been nearly 30 years since the Open University started to offer courses. Now it is a very important part of the British educational system. Not only does it offer foundation courses like those mentioned above, it also carries out very advanced scientific researches, some of which lead to Master’s or PH. D degrees. Many other countries have started similar educational programs following the successful example of the Open University in Britain.
A. Progress since its founding
B. Special facilities of the university
C. Enrollment in the early days
D. Teaching staff of the university
E. Drawbacks of Open University
F. Start of Open University
Paragraph 4______
选项
答案A
解析 本段主要讲述的是开放式大学自从创办以来取得的一些进展, 它现在已经成为英国教育体系的重要组成部分, 不仅教授一些基础课程, 还担负这科研任务, 已经成为别的国家效仿的对象。
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