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  3. Intelligence makes for better leaders—from undergraduates to executives to presidents—according to multiple studies. It certainl

Intelligence makes for better leaders—from undergraduates to executives to presidents—according to multiple studies. It certainl

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问题     Intelligence makes for better leaders—from undergraduates to executives to presidents—according to multiple studies. It certainly makes sense that handling a market shift or legislative logjam (僵局) 【C1】________cognitive oomph (活力). But new research on leadership suggests that, at a certain【C2】________, having a higher IQ stops helping and starts hurting.
    Although【C3】________research has shown that groups with smarter leaders perform better by objective measures, some studies have hinted that followers might【C4】________view leaders with supreme intellect as less effective. Decades ago Dean Simon ton, a psychologist at the University of California, Davis, proposed that brilliant leaders’ words may simply go over people’s heads, their solutions could be more【C5】________to implement and followers might find it harder to relate to them.
    The researchers looked at 379 male and female business leaders in 30 countries, across fields that included banking, retail and technology. The managers took IQ tests and each was rated on leadership style and effectiveness by an average of eight co-workers. IQ positively correlated with ratings of leader effectiveness, strategy formation, vision and several other【C6】________—up to a point. The ratings peaked at an IQ of around 120, which is higher than roughly 80 percent of office workers. Beyond that, the ratings【C7】________.
    The researchers suggest that the right interpretation of the finding would be that it【C8】________a need to understand what high-IQ leaders do that leads to lower perceptions by followers. Leaders should use their intelligence to generate creative metaphors that will persuade and【C9】________others—the way former US President Barack Obama did. The only way a smart person can signal their intelligence【C10】________and still connect with the people is to speak in charismatic (有超凡魅力的) ways.
    A) appropriately   F) decreased   K) requires
    B) characteristics G) highlights  L) significant
    C) complicated     H) inspire     M) stage
    D) continuously    I) point       N) subjectively
    E) declined        J) previous    O) transcend
【C3】
选项
答案J
解析 形容词辨析题。空格位于名词research之前，故应填入形容词作定语。空格所在的从句提到研究表明更聪明的领导者所率领的团队按客观评价表现更好，而之后的主句提到，有研究表明智商极高的领导者并不一定能有效执行领导职能。连词although表明两个分句之间是转折关系，由此可知从句中涉及的研究应该是以前的研究，故空格处应填入previous“以前的”。
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