首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Painter Frida Kahlo(1910-1954)often used harrowing images derived from her Mexican heritage to express suffering caused by a dis
Painter Frida Kahlo(1910-1954)often used harrowing images derived from her Mexican heritage to express suffering caused by a dis
admin
2015-01-26
30
问题
Painter Frida Kahlo(1910-1954)often used harrowing images derived from her Mexican heritage to express suffering caused by a disabling accident and a stormy marriage. Suggesting much personal and emotional content, her works—many of them self-portraits—have been exhaustively psychoanalyzed, while their political content has been less studied. Yet Kahlo was an ardent political activist who in her art sought not only to explore her own roots, but also to champion Mexico’s struggle for an independent political and cultural identity.
Kahlo was influenced by Marxism, which appealed to many intellectuals in the 1920s and 1930s, and by Mexican nationalism. Interest in Mexico’s culture and history had revived in the nineteenth century, and by the early 1900 s, Mexican indigenista tendencies ranged from a violently anti-Spanish idealization of Aztec Mexico to an emphasis on contemporary Mexican Indians as the key to authentic Mexican culture. Mexican nationalism, reacting against contemporary United States political intervention in labor disputes as well as against past domination by Spain, identified the Aztecs as the last independent rulers of an indigenous political unit. Kahlo’s form of Mexicanidad, a romantic nationalism that focused upon traditional art uniting all indigenistas, revered the Aztecs as a powerful pre-Columbian society that had united a large area of the Middle Americas and that was thought to have been based on communal labor, the Marxist ideal.
In her paintings, Kahlo repeatedly employed Aztec symbols, such as skeletons or bleeding hearts that were traditionally related to the emanation of life from death and light from darkness. These images of destruction coupled with creation speak not only to Kahlo’s personal battle for life, but also to the Mexican struggle to emerge as a nation—by implication, to emerge with the political and cultural strength admired in the Aztec civilization. Self-portrait on the Border between Mexico and the United States 1932. , for example, shows Kahlo wearing a bone necklace, holding a Mexican flag, and standing between a highly industrialized United States and an agricultural, preindustrial Mexico. On the United States side are mechanistic and modern images such as smokestacks, light bulbs, and robots. In contrast, the organic and ancient symbols on the Mexican side—a blood-drenched Sun, lush vegetation, an Aztec sculpture, a pre-Columbian temple, and a skull alluding to those that lined the walls of Aztec temples—emphasize the interrelation of life, death, the earth, and the cosmos.
Kahlo portrayed Aztec images in the folkloric style of traditional Mexican paintings, thereby heightening the clash between modern materialism and indigenous tradition; similarly, she favored planned economic development, but not at the expense of cultural identity. Her use of familiar symbols in a readily accessible style also served her goal of being popularly understood; in turn, Kahlo is viewed by some Mexicans as a mythic figure representative of nationalism itself.
In the context of the passage, which one of the following phrases could best be substituted for the word "romantic"(paragraph 2, line 7)without substantially changing the author’s meaning?
选项
A、Dreamy and escapist.
B、Nostalgic and idealistic.
C、Fanciful and imaginative.
D、Transcendental and impractical.
答案
B
解析
语义题。根据题干信息定位到原文第二段尾句。romantic的意思为“浪漫的;多情的;空想的”,根据原文中的traditional,ideal判断选项B最符合作者的本意。故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/23LO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Oneofthebasiccharacteristicsofcapitalismistheprivateownershipofthemajormeansofproduction—capital.Theownership
Oneofthebasiccharacteristicsofcapitalismistheprivateownershipofthemajormeansofproduction—capital.Theownership
WorkisaveryimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.WhentheearlyProtestant【1】cametothiscountry,theybroughtthe【2
WorkisaveryimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.WhentheearlyProtestant【1】cametothiscountry,theybroughtthe【2
WorkisaveryimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.WhentheearlyProtestant【1】cametothiscountry,theybroughtthe【2
Drivestraightahead,andthenyouwillseea______totheShanghai-NanjingExpressway.
Ifpeoplemeananythingatallbytheexpression"untimelydeath",theymustbelievethatsomedeathsmnonabetterscheduleth
AlongandpainfulstrugglewithcancerandchemotherapyhadcausedbaldnessforBarbaraBasset,ofMocrstown,NJ.Thedayherb
随机试题
二年级三班的学生王鹏在一次上课中出现了打人行为。为此,他的父母规定他在一个月内不能买他喜欢的玩具。这种做法属于负强化。()
Physicalsituationorenvironmentrelatingtotheuseofwordsis______context.
分布于胃的脑神经是:()
住宅楼以幢(梯)为单元,按各套内建筑面积反比例分摊共有建筑面积。()
受移送的人民法院认为受移送的案件依照规定不属于本院管辖的,应当()。
某县城的内资房地产开发企业2016年11月销售了其开发的10套商品房,则在计算土地增值税时,其准予据实扣除的项目有()。
张某为某公安局行政科科长,被所在单位辞退,对其拒不办理公务交接手续和拒绝接受财务审计的行为,应给予()处分。
()对于诚信相当于不可一世对于()
将N个关键字映射到一个Hash表中,用链地址法解决冲突。在这个Hash表中查找一个关键字所需的操作为()。
DrMargaretChanofChinawillbethenextDirectorGeneraloftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Afterherappointment,shet
最新回复
(
0
)