首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
admin
2015-02-09
50
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______performance at work and school. Cognitive(认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed【C5】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for【C8】______ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______ failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope
F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary
K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent
【C5】
选项
答案
G
解析
此处应填动词。由But转折可知,此处表明的观点与前者即行为学家所持的观点一致,原文为“适当地给予奖励刺激确实——创造力”,选项中只有aid“有助于(刺激)”符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/27q7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、BecausetheyhadovercometroublestoachievesomefruitsinAfrica.B、Becausetheyhadinventednewequipmenttocompletethe
Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresnoequipment,e
A、Thereisnoroomavailable.B、Themancangetadiscountontheroom.C、Themancouldliveinthesingleroom.D、Thereisnot
MyfavoriteT.V.show?"TheTwilightZone."I【B1】______liketheepisodecalled"ThePrinter’sDevil."It’saboutanewspapered
Thirtyyearsago,anyoneblaminglonelinessforphysicalillnesswouldhavebeenlaughedat.Butasscientistsstudieddifferent
A、Itstillrequiresfurtherimprovement.B、Itisalittlecomplextochargeacellphonewiththematerial.C、Itcanproducethe
A、Hesoldcolatodoctors.B、Hewasadrugstoreclerk.C、Hesufferedfromsevereheadaches.D、Hedevelopedthecolasyrup.D题干是
A、Nomorethan8months.B、About6to12months.C、Morethanoneyear.D、4years.B信息明示题。短文指出thetraininglastsfrom6monthsto
A、Manycompanieswentbankruptduringtheperiod.B、Theoldtraditionwasimpactedbyexoticculture.C、Thecitywasinvadedand
随机试题
recognizetalkinaffordexpectcheapatreassurechatsoullirecatch
Solittle______aboutchemistrythatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.
A.病理性第二心音分裂B.第三心音C.主动脉瓣关闭不全D.二尖瓣狭窄E.肺动脉瓣关闭不全左侧卧位时舒张期杂音清楚提示
砖砌体的转角处和交接处应同时砌筑,严禁无可靠措施的内外墙分砌施工。对不能同时砌筑而又必须留置的临时间断处应砌成斜槎,斜槎水平投影长度不应小于高度的()。
巴塞尔委员会将商业银行面临的风险划分为八大类,关于这八大类风险的说法,正确的有()。
产出
血液中的高浓度脂肪蛋白质含量的增加,会使人体阻止吸收过多胆固醇的能力增加,从而降低血液中的胆固醇。有些人通过有规律的体育锻炼和减肥,能明显地增加血液中高浓度脂肪蛋白的含量。以下哪项,作为结论从上述题干中推出最为恰当?
—MayIusethistelephone?—______
A、onedayB、twodaysC、oneweekD、twoweeksD
Hollywood’strueheroesarelosingtheirjobs.Stuntpeople(替身演员)whoentertainedcinema-goersbyfallingforthesky,swimming
最新回复
(
0
)