首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer
Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer
admin
2015-08-08
23
问题
Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements
Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.
Australian-born U. S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.
Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901. The last female winner was U. S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004,who shared the prize with Richard Axel.
Among the pair’s possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.
As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm’s Karolinska Institute.
Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite, established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden’s central bank.
Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.
Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor(US $ 1.3 million)prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists.
"Individual researchers probably don’t look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they’re at work," Jornvall told The Associated Press. "They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions.
In 2006 , Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.
Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?
选项
A、He was from Sweden.
B、He was the inventor of dynamite.
C、He established the prizes in his will.
D、He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.
答案
D
解析
短文的第七段说到,对于如何选拔获奖者诺贝尔并没有多少交代。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2Cmd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类B级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类B级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Youwillhearfivepeoplegivingtheiropinionsonchanginginlife.Forquestions9-13,choosefromthelistA~Fwhateach
Youwillhearfivepeoplegivingtheiropinionsonspankingchildren.Forquestions9-13,choosefromthelistA-Fwhateac
Lookatthetenstatementsforthispart.YouwillhearashortinterviewwithGeorgeJones,executivedirectorforBreadfo
Beforehisretirement,Brianworkedasapilotforacompanycalled(9)______foralongtime.Brianfeelslikeabirdwhenfl
Beforehisretirement,Brianworkedasapilotforacompanycalled(9)______foralongtime.Brianfeelslikeabirdwhenfl
Beforehisretirement,Brianworkedasapilotforacompanycalled(9)______foralongtime.Brianfeelslikeabirdwhenfl
FRIENDSHIP0Ibelievethatnothingmattersasmuchashavingacoupleofreallygood00friends.Theyhelpyoufeell
THETRAINJOURNEY0YouknowIwasgoingdowntoLondontostaywithmyfriend00Aliceduringtheholidays.Well,thetr
Whattimedothephotographyclassesbegin?Philip’shappywiththecoursebecausehe’s
Hundredsofyearsagocloveswereusedtoremedyheadaches.
随机试题
下列属于鉴证业务的基本分类的有()
患者男性,15岁。因乏力,面色苍白前来就诊,血液分析结果:RBC3.14×1012/L,Hb62g/L,HCT0.21,RDW21%。该患者诊断应首先考虑
患者男,29岁。近一周出现发热、头痛、食欲不振,外生殖器出现红色溃疡,到皮肤科就诊。如果医生怀疑患者感染梅毒,应选择的确诊方法是
留置权的成立必须满足以下()条件。
为减少扬尘污染,施工现场应采取()措施。
皮亚杰提出的认知发展四个阶段由低向高的发展顺序是可以跳跃的。
条件反射属于()。
Cloning(克隆):FuturePerfect?1Acloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecell.SinceScottishscient
Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
Americanwomenexperienceagreat【C1】______oflifestyles.A""typical""Americanwomanmaybesingle.Shemayalsobedivorcedo
最新回复
(
0
)