2. 外语
  3. Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scienti

Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scienti

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问题     Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.
    For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking , while the South American often considers the North American to be "cold" or "distant" because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. The "eye contact" provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each-other than there is between people who don’t like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.
    On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.
The South American______.
选项 A、tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to
B、usually stands close to the person he is talking to
C、is often unfriendly when spoken to
D、is often cold and distant when speaking
答案B
解析 本题主要考查考生对细节的把握。文章的第二段讲到South American的部分，North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking．我们可以看出，“北美人抱怨南美人不友好”，但事实上并不是南美人不友好。因此C项不符合题意。“南美人和人谈话的时候总和对方站得很近”，因此B项正确。A、D两项是混淆选项，实际是北美人的特点。
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