首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Academic Titles at US Colleges I. Tenure professors - A【T1】______ is usually needed【T1】______ - The appointment is【T2】_
Academic Titles at US Colleges I. Tenure professors - A【T1】______ is usually needed【T1】______ - The appointment is【T2】_
admin
2019-03-29
30
问题
Academic Titles at US Colleges
I. Tenure professors
- A【T1】______ is usually needed【T1】______
- The appointment is【T2】______【T2】______
- They can’t be【T3】______【T3】______
II.【T4】______【T4】______
- The first job on the tenure track
-【T5】______ years to gain tenure【T5】______
- If tenure is【T6】______, they have to find another job【T6】______
III.【T7】______【T7】______
- Assistant professors who receive tenure
IV. Adjunct professors
- Teach for a【T8】______【T8】______
- Lower pay and no【T9】______【T9】______
- Account for 68% of all teacher appointments
partly because of【T10】______【T10】______
- Have no time or support to help students
V. Visiting professors
- Get a job at one school but works at another
VI. Lecturers
- Teach classes
- A doctorate is not a necessary condition
【T8】
Academic Titles at US Colleges
Not everyone who teaches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact, not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors or adjunct professors.
So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universities? Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education.
Professors usually need a doctoral degree. But sometimes a school will offer positions to people who have not yet received their doctorate. This person would be called an instructor until the degree has been completed. After that, the instructor could become an assistant professor. Assistant professors do not have tenure.
Tenure means a permanent appointment. This goal of greater job security is harder to reach these days. Fewer teaching positions offer the chance for tenure. A professor with tenure cannot be easily dismissed. Such appointments are permanent. Those hired with the understanding they will seek tenure are said to be "on the tenure track." Assistant professor is the first job on this path. Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure. During this time, other faculty members study the person’s work. If tenure is denied, then the assistant professor usually has a year to find another job. Candidates for tenure may feel great pressure to get research published. "Publish or perish" is the traditional saying. An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor. An associate professor may later be appointed a full professor. Assistant, associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. They advise students. And they carry out research. They also serve on committees and take part in other community activities.
Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. They are not on a tenure track. Instead, they might be in adjunct or visiting positions. An adjunct professor is hired to teach for a limited time, usually one semester. Adjunct professors may have a doctorate. But they receive lower pay than those on the tenure track and have no job security. The American Association of University Professors says sixty-eight percent of all teacher appointments at American colleges today are adjuncts. College officials say one reason is low budgets. Another is having the freedom to change teachers as courses become more or less popular. They also say part-time adjuncts can provide real world experience for their students. But the AAUP and other college officials say too many adjuncts mean lower educational quality. They say adjuncts do not have the time or support to help students outside class. And they say fewer tenure track positions mean fewer people to work with students, create new courses and serve on committees.
A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time. Another position is that of lecturer. Lecturers teach classes, but they may or may not have a doctorate.
选项
答案
limited time/semester
解析
本题考查与兼职教授相关的内容。录音提及兼职教授的聘期有限,一般是一个学期。这里可以填limited time或semester。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2IRK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
(1)Moderatedrinkingreducesstrokerisk,studyconfirms.Similartothewayadrinkortwoadayprotectsagainstheartattacks
Eachyear,moreU.S.propertieswithinfloodplainsaredestroyedbyfloodingthanfire.Changingweatherpatterns,increasedur
Itisrareforataleofacademicmismanagementinasmallinstitutiontograbnationalattention.ButSciences-Poisnoordinar
Afast-foodrestaurantwithinabout500feetofaschoolmayleadtoatleasta5percentincreaseintheoverweightrateattha
A、Inhischildhood.B、Inhismiddleage.C、Inhissixties.D、Inhisteens.A①选项都是表示年龄段的介词短语,因此推测问题与年龄相关。②女士问男士发生这一切时是多大,男士回答是fiv
A、Aurinetest.B、Abloodtest.C、Atemperaturetest.D、Adrinkingtest.A①选项共有的test表明问题与某种测试相关。②男士提到,尿检(aurinetest)是检测糖尿病的常规方
Recently,acollegestudenthelpedanoldwomanwhofelldownandwasaccusedofshovingtheoldwomantotheground.Thecaseh
A、It’ssummervacation.B、It’stooold.C、It’stooexpensive.D、Theyliveinthedorm.A题目问Laura为什么觉得学生不会买家具。对话中Laura建议David对于家具
A、Atalkshow.B、Acaseinvestigation.C、Asoapopera.D、Arealityshow.C本题问他们在谈论什么节目。对话开头男士要女士谈谈节目,女士提到soapopera“肥皂剧”,接着讲述了这个
随机试题
放射性核素发生器是一种从长半衰期母体核素中分离出短半衰期子体核素的
肾孟肾炎之膀胱湿热证治宜肾盂肾炎的肝郁气滞证治宜
铜吡啶试剂与巴比妥类绿色配合物的是
由先天之精化生,受后天水谷之精补充和培育,根于肾经三焦而流行于全身,内至脏腑,外达肌肤腠理的是()。
接受妇科阴道手术者,术后取出阴道内纱布的正确时间是( )。
位于建制镇的某公司主要经营农产品采摘、销售、观光业务,公司占地3万平方米,其中采摘、观光的种植用地2.5万平方米,职工宿舍和办公用地0.5万平方米:房产原值300万元。公司2019年发生以下业务:(1)全年取得旅游观光业务收入150万元,农产品零售收入1
关于垃圾分类处理,下列说法错误的是()。
下列关于宪法发展历程的说法,正确的是()
A:Ifeelrathersickthismorning.Idon’tthinkIcanconcentrateonthework.B:______A:I’mnotsure,butIhavegotabad
SomeschoolsintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesofferChineselanguageclasseswithgovernmentsupportfromChina.SinceCh
最新回复
(
0
)