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  3. Strategy and culture are among the primary levers at top leaders’ disposal in their never-ending quest to maintain organizationa

Strategy and culture are among the primary levers at top leaders’ disposal in their never-ending quest to maintain organizationa

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问题     Strategy and culture are among the primary levers at top leaders’ disposal in their never-ending quest to maintain organizational viability and effectiveness.【C1】______offers a formal logic for the company’s goals and orients people around them. Culture expresses goals through values and beliefs and guides activity【C2】______shared assumptions and group norms.
    Strategy provides clarity and focus for【C3】______action and decision making. It relies【C4】______plans and sets of choices to mobilize people and can often be【C5】______by both concrete rewards for【C6】______goals and consequences for failing to do so. Ideally, it also incorporates adaptive elements【C7】______can scan and analyze the external environment and sense when changes are【C8】______to maintain【C9】______and growth. Leadership【C10】______hand-in-hand with strategy formation, and most leaders understand the【C11】______Culture, however, is a more elusive【C12】______, because much of it is anchored in【C13】______behaviors, mindsets, and social patterns.
    For better and【C14】______, culture and leadership are inextricably linked. Founders and【C15】______leaders often set new cultures in motion and imprint values and assumptions that persist【C16】______decades. Over time an organization’s leaders can also【C17】______culture, through both conscious and【C18】______actions ( sometimes with unintended consequences). The best leaders we have observed are【C19】______aware of the multiple cultures within【C20】______they are embedded, can sense when change is required, and can deftly influence the process.
【C15】
选项 A、influential
B、influence
C、affect
D、respect
答案A
解析 语义辨析题。分析句子可知这里缺少一个形容词，来修饰leaders，选项中influence是名词，也可以作动词；affect是动词，“影响”；respect是动词，也可以作名词，表示“尊重”。因此符合要求的只有[A]。
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考研英语二

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