2. 外语
  3. Each nation has its own peculiar character which distinguishes it from others. But the peoples of the world have more points in

Each nation has its own peculiar character which distinguishes it from others. But the peoples of the world have more points in

admin2009-06-28  107
问题    Each nation has its own peculiar character which distinguishes it from others. But the peoples of the world have more points in common than points in which they differ. One type of person that is common in every country is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much as possible in return. His opposite, the man who is in the habit of doing more than is strictly necessary and who is ready to accept what is offered in return, is rare everywhere.
   Both these types are usually unconscious of their character. The man who avoids effort is always talking about his "rights": he appears to think that society owes him a pleasant, easy life. The man who is always doing more than his share talks of "duties": he feels that the individual is in debts to society, and not society to individual. As a result, neither of these men thinks that he behaves at all strangely.
   Then man who tries to do as little as he can is always full of excuses: if he has neglected to do something, it was because he had a headache, or the weather was too hot--or too cold-r-or because he was prevented by bad luck. At first, other people, such as his friends and his employer, generously accept his stories; but soon they realize what kind of person he is. In the long run he deceives only himself. When his friends become cool towards him and he fails to make progress in his job, he is surprised and hurt. He blames everyone and everything except himself. He feels that society is failing in its duties towards him, and that he is being unjustly treated.
选项 A、each nation is peculiar enough to enable us to distinguish it from others
B、the peoples of the world are as like as they are different
C、the peoples of the world have more similarities than differences
D、those who do more than is strictly necessary are common in every country
答案C
解析 主旨题。本文的第一段作为一段引文，提出了世界上的人有差异，但有着更多的共同之处。
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