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  3. A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not

A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not

admin2018-09-25  50
问题     A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
    A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy stories. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
    There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say it is peculiar(奇怪的)that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend.
    No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that______.
选项 A、they are full of imagination
B、they are just invented stories which are far from the truth
C、they are not interesting
D、they make teachers of history difficult to teach
答案B
解析 推断题。题干中“not in favor of”与定位句中“object”对应，表示“反对”之意。句子“on the grounds that”表达原因，即“not objectively true(不是客观真实的)”，与选项B的说法(far from the truth脱离事实)吻合，故选B。
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