首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The【C1】______is that memory works as a kind of storage
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The【C1】______is that memory works as a kind of storage
admin
2014-09-09
70
问题
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The【C1】______is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for【C2】______. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—【C3】______. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that 【C4】______, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into【C5】______. Examples of these stimuli are what we【C6】______such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also【C7】______, holds information for about【C8】______. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system【C9】______than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information【C10】______as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is【C11】______in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, 【C12】______.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it【C13】______. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with【C14】______for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has【C15】______, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where【C16】______, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we【C17】______, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory: episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory【C18】______, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or【C19】______. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, 【C20】______.
【C17】
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—less than four seconds. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that stimulate our senses, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into another storage system. Examples of these stimuli are what we see and hear in the world such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also called working memory, holds information for about 15 to 25 seconds. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into visual images as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is not much room for information in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, addresses and names.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has several different components, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory.-episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory relates to our personal lives, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or graduating from school. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, spelling rules, and capital cities.
选项
答案
store memory of skills and habits
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2TSO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI高级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI高级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
Theprotesters’______waswhippedupbyrecentreportsinthenewspapersaboutthescandalinmeatindustry.
Thenewlawrepresentsrecentandcurrentrequirementsfornewfoodadditivesandnewactive______forfoodproducts.
Childrenshouldalways________thesamebasicprocedure:seeingthewholeWord—hearingandpronouncing—writingfrommemory.
VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlyhostelriescanb
Expressionismisanartisticstyleinwhichtheartistseekstodepictnotobjectiverealitybutratherthesubjectiveemotions
当前,亚欧两地区都处于蓬勃发展的阶段。亚洲是世界上最具经济活力的地区,资源丰富,市场广阔,区域合作方兴未艾。欧盟是世界上最大的发达经济体,资本充裕,科技先进,一体化程度高。两地区政治上共识很多,经济上优势互补,文化上各具特色,为开展更广泛和具有实质性的对话
Thebenefitofcomputersisthatit’seasiertocopyandmanipulateinformation.Corporationsareusingtwokindsofimposedmon
A、Developinternetstreetsmarts.B、Beskepticalofanyoneonlinewhoaskstodivulgeconfidentialinformation.C、Higherlevelso
随机试题
一般采用两段式的抽样方法是()
设D1由曲线y=2x2,直线x=a(0<a<2),x=2,y=0围成.D2由曲线y=2x2,直线x=a,y=0围成.D1绕x轴旋转一周所成体积为V1,D2绕y旋转一周所成体积为V2,问当a取何值时使V1+V2有最大值,最大值为多少?
Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisitionofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefir
患者小腹坠胀,时欲小便而不得出,或量少而不畅,神疲乏力,食欲不振,气短而语声低微,舌淡,苔薄脉细。治宜选用
岩石的吸水率是指:
下列地铁基坑围护结构中,止水性好的有()。
在民用建筑防火检查时,室内有车道且有人停留的机械式汽车库的防火分区的最大允许建筑面积按常规要求减少()。
下列关于客户至上的表述中,错误的是()。
北京,天津,重庆,广东4个省市中,11月3日的95#汽油价格与9月4日相比,变化最大与变化量最小的省市之间,变化量相差()元/升。
自此而后,除非天资极忠厚、极愚钝者外,中国人大都变成两类:顺世和游世。顺世是游世的预科,不先上预科,去其狂狷之气,是不能_________的,顿悟者终究是少数。游世是顺世之绝顶。是顺得久了,看出门道,终于得道而悟,摇身一变,从此_________不逾游规,
最新回复
(
0
)