首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The celebrations of NAFTA’s 10th anniversary are far more muted than those involved in its creation might have hoped. In the Uni
The celebrations of NAFTA’s 10th anniversary are far more muted than those involved in its creation might have hoped. In the Uni
admin
2010-07-06
49
问题
The celebrations of NAFTA’s 10th anniversary are far more muted than those involved in its creation might have hoped. In the United States, the North American Free Trade Agreement has failed to fulfill the most dire warnings of its opponents and the most fervent expectations of its supporters. In Mexico, however, the treaty remains controversial and even harmful—as do America’s efforts to liberalize trade throughout the hemisphere.
There is some good news. In America, the "giant sucking sound of jobs being pulled out of this country" that Ross Perot predicted never quite materialized. The first six years of NAFTA saw unemployment in the United States fall to new lows. NAFTA has brought some benefits to Mexico as well; it was trade with-America, fueled by NAFI’A, not the bailout of Wall Street lenders, that was responsible for Mexico’s quick recovery after the financial crisis of December 1994.
But while Mexico benefited in the early days, especially with exports from factories near the United States border, those benefits have waned, both with the weakening of the American economy and intense competition from China. Meanwhile, poor Mexican corn farmers face an uphill battle competing with highly subsidized American corn, while relatively better-off Mexican city dwellers benefit from lower corn prices.
Growth in Mexico over the past 10 years has been a bleak 1 percent on a per capita basis—better than in much of the rest of Latin America, but far poorer than earlier in the century. From 1933 to 1948, Mexico grew at an average annual rate of 3.2 percent per capita. (By contrast, in the 10 years of NAVFA, even with the East Asian crisis, Korean growth averaged 4.3 percent and China’s 3 percent in per capita terms. )
And while the hope was that NAFTA would reduce income disparities between the United States and its southern neighbor, in fact they have grown by 10.2 percent in the last decade. Meanwhile, there has been disappointing progress in reducing poverty in Mexico, where real wages have been falling at the rate of 0.2 percent a year.
These outcomes should not have come as a surprise. NAFTA does give Mexico a slight advantage over other trading partners. But with its low tax base, low investment in education and technology, and high inequality, Mexico would have a hard time competing with a dynamic China. NAFTA enhanced Mexico’s ability to supply American manufacturing firms with low-cost parts, but it did not make Mexico into an independently productive economy.
Which of the following has the highest growth rate in the past ten years?
选项
A、Latin America.
B、Mexico.
C、Korean.
D、China.
答案
D
解析
本题是一个细节题,要求对选项中陈述的事实进行判断。对应的陈述在文章第五段可以找到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2WDd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
A=HallucinogensB=CocaineC=AlcoholWhichdrug...mayslowdownbodyfunctions?【P1】______canleadtothedrivers’dis
A=HallucinogensB=CocaineC=AlcoholWhichdrug...mayslowdownbodyfunctions?【P1】______canleadtothedrivers’dis
"Junkscience"ishowElliotMorley,Britain’sministerresponsibleforgeneticallymodifiedfarming,describesstudiesthatcla
Fordecades,postersdepictingrabbitswithinflamed,reddenedeyessymbolizedcampaignsagainstthetestingofcosmeticsonani
AccordingtoCasey,whatdodesignersoftenforgetindesigningasystemoraproduct?Inhisbook,thestoriesheselectedcon
Forwhatreasonislanguagethegreatestinventionofmankind?
Forwhatreasonislanguagethegreatestinventionofmankind?
Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust______.
Thesedaysboththemotoristandpedestrianhavesimilarstoriestotell.【61】"Wewerejustgettingtotheoutskirtswhenwera
随机试题
以下不属于受教育者义务的是()。
对于颅内高压病人,腰穿的主要危险是()
原始凭证的各项内容均不能涂改。()
纳税人经营旅游业务,营业额为向旅游者收取的全部收费减去替旅游者支付的餐费和住宿费。()
根据《证券法》的规定,下列选项中,属于证券登记结算机构职能的有( )。
从迁移的观点来看,“温故而知新”属于()。
在某次课程教学改革的研讨会上,负责工程类教学的齐老师说,在工程设计中,用于解决数学问题的计算机程序越来越多了,这样就不必要求工程技术类大学生对基础数学有深刻的理解。因此,在未来的教学体系中,基础数学课程可以用其它重要的工程类课程替代。以下哪项如果为真,能削
鱼:鳞片
请较详细地说明,引入分段存储管理是为了满足用户哪几方面的需要?
下列关于不动产登记的说法,哪些选项正确?()
最新回复
(
0
)