首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
【F1】Material culture refers to the touchable, material "things —physical objects that can be seen, held, felt, used—that a cultu
【F1】Material culture refers to the touchable, material "things —physical objects that can be seen, held, felt, used—that a cultu
admin
2016-03-22
65
问题
【F1】
Material culture refers to the touchable, material "things —physical objects that can be seen, held, felt, used—that a culture produces.
Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music-culture. The most vivid body of "things" in it, of course, are musical instruments.【F2】
We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music-cultures in the remote past and their development.
Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art. Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments on the symphony orchestra.
Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music-cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs.【F3】
Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on musicians and, when it becomes widespread, on the music-culture as a whole.
Music is deep-rooted in the cultural background that fosters it. We now pay more and more attention to traditional or ethnic features in folk music and are willing to preserve the folk music as we do with many traditional cultural heritage. Musicians all over the world are busy with recording classic music in their country for the sake of their unique culture.【F4】
As always, people’s aspiration will always focus on their individuality rather than universal features that are shared by all cultures alike.
【F5】
One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media—radio, record player, tape recorder, and television, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments.
This is all part of the "information-revolution", a twentieth century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution in the nineteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music-cultures all over the globe.
【F2】
选项
答案
在19世纪70年代留声机发明以前,我们自己听不到任何音乐表演的声音,于是我们依赖乐器获得有关远古的音乐文化及其发展的重要信息。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2ZsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
"Pleasedon’ttakeyourorganstoheaven,"readstheAmericanbumpersticker."Heavenknowsthatweneedthemhereonearth."L
Basically,AI(artificialintelligence)istheartofmakingmachinesappeartobeableto"think".Therearebasically,attheve
UFOsareunidentifiedflyingobjects,butnoonereallyknowswhattheyare.Manyresearchers(called"ufologists")havetheories
UFOsareunidentifiedflyingobjects,butnoonereallyknowswhattheyare.Manyresearchers(called"ufologists")havetheories
Youngpeopleoftenwonderatthelargenumberofemployerswhodonotrespondtotheirapplicationsforjobs.Theysaythatdesp
Americansbelievenoonestandsstill.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.Thisattituderesultsinanationof
TheWarrantyHoldingsGroup,aEuropeanleaderinmechanicalbreakdowninsuranceandaresearcherandcommentatorontrendsinm
Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemicofsleepinessinthenatio
Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemicofsleepinessinthenatio
Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemicofsleepinessinthenatio
随机试题
男性,50岁,2个月前吃干硬食物时出现梗噎感,喜软食,且梗噎感越来越明显,体检无阳性体征,钡餐造影见局限性食管管壁僵硬,化验检查无明显异常,首先应考虑的是
各类休克的共同病理改变是
参与美国存托凭证发行与交易的中介机构包括()。
用委托加工收回的应税消费品连续生产应税消费品,允许扣除委托加工收回应税消费品已纳消费税税款的有( )。
蒙古族一年中最大的节日是()。
按照领导生命周期理论,对于已经比较成熟的中年骨干职工,最适宜的领导方式为()。
近几十年来,人们发明了各种各样的药物来毒杀老鼠。可是人们发现,在一些老鼠经常出入的地方放置老鼠药的方法越来越没有效果,无论人们将药物添加到对于老鼠来说多么美味的食物之中,老鼠都会对这些送来的“美味”置之不理。根据这一现象,得到的可能解释是:老鼠的嗅觉异常灵
Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethedrawing,2)interpretitsmeaning,
已知Java语句double[][]balances=newdouble[NYEARS][NRATES];数组balances是______维数组。
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsayspeopleneedmoreinformationabouthowto【B1】______usetraditionalmedicines.TheW.H.O.now
最新回复
(
0
)