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  3. Stories don’t just happen ; they are created. There are no stories in the everyday course of events; there are only the ingredie

Stories don’t just happen ; they are created. There are no stories in the everyday course of events; there are only the ingredie

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问题     Stories don’t just happen ; they are created. There are no stories in the everyday course of events; there are only the ingredients for stories. A dozen people may watch a man standing on the fifth-floor ledge or a small child crying. There is no story involved in either case unless one of the dozen chooses to make one up—to surround the isolated event with a beginning and an end, thereby giving what we call a meaning to human action. In other words, there has to be a story-maker--a story-teller--if there is to be a story.
    You as the story-maker or writer are in complete control of all of the details of your story. You have control over who the characters are, what they do, and why they do it. You also have control over how the story is to be told and who is going to tell it. You can adopt one of a number of points of view, each of which will give a quite different total story.
    Broadly speaking, there are two major approaches a writer can take: (1)you can present the story as if told by someone who is completely outside it, or (2)you can present the story as if told by one of its characters. In either case, the teller’s role is an assumed role.
Based on the two approaches mentioned in the passage, the story can be told by ______.
选项 A、the one who writes the story
B、people who create stories
C、the man who is watched by people
D、the one who is one of the characters
答案D
解析 最后一段。一般来说，故事的叙述有两种方式：由故事以外的人叙述(通常是第三人称)；另一种是故事中的某一个人物叙述(通常是第一人称)。选项D是正确的。
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