首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person
admin
2010-12-04
55
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is 【C1】______ and another ’is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and 【C2】______ certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two 【C3】______ schools of thought on the matter have 【C4】______ . As one might expect, the two 【C5】______ are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of 【C6】______ between proponents (支持者) of each theory. The controversy is often 【C7】______ to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are 【C8】______ determined by biological and 【C9】______ factors. That our environment has 【C10】______ , if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined 【C11】______ such a great degree that we are almost completely 【C12】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, 【C13】______ they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining 【C14】______ we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely 【C15】______ by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite 【C16】______ ; they maintain that, like machines, humans 【C17】______ to environmental stimuli as the 【C18】______ of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet 【C19】______ explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the 【C20】______ to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
【C19】
选项
A、roughly
B、simply
C、exclusively
D、fully
答案
D
解析
语义逻辑兼副词辨义题。由neither of可知,作者认为这两种理论都无法完全解释人的行为特征。故D正确。roughly“概略地”,simply“简单地”,exclusively“排他地,独有地”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2cs7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Fromthatyouwouldgetangrywithyourfriends,wecanconcludeyoustill______(在意他的友情).
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaymakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’t
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaymakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’t
JobsApersonplanningforacareertodaymustlookcarefullyattheexpectedoccupationaltrendsandchangesinthejobmar
JobsApersonplanningforacareertodaymustlookcarefullyattheexpectedoccupationaltrendsandchangesinthejobmar
JobsApersonplanningforacareertodaymustlookcarefullyattheexpectedoccupationaltrendsandchangesinthejobmar
JobsApersonplanningforacareertodaymustlookcarefullyattheexpectedoccupationaltrendsandchangesinthejobmar
A、Broadcastinginterviewswithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.B、Trainingbroadcasterstohigherstandards.C、Payingcloseattent
随机试题
政党政治
阴道灌洗常用溶液有
海关监管体系包括()。
资产评估专业人员对原地持续使用的机器设备进行评估时,一般应当考虑()。
对没有明显社会危害,当事人确无能力履行,中止执行满法定期限未恢复执行的,行政机关不再执行。根据行政强制法律制度的规定,该法定期限为()。
条码技术在配送管理上的应用可分为()。
下列关于公告与通告的区别表述错误的是()。
论述商业银行管理理论的演变过程。
Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheeconomicconditionofdevelopingcountries—countrieswhoseaveragepercapitaGNPisafract
IP路由器设计的重点是提高接收、处理和转发分组速度,其传统IP路由转发功能主要由()。
最新回复
(
0
)