首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Less than a year ago, a new generation of diet pills seemed to offer the long-sought answer to our chronic weight problems. Hund
Less than a year ago, a new generation of diet pills seemed to offer the long-sought answer to our chronic weight problems. Hund
admin
2015-06-27
92
问题
Less than a year ago, a new generation of diet pills seemed to offer the long-sought answer to our chronic weight problems. Hundreds of thousands of pound-conscious Americans had discovered that a drug combination known as "fen-phen" could shut off voracious appetites like magic, and the FDA had just approved a new drug, Redux, that did the same with fewer side effects. Redux would attract hundreds of thousands of new pill poppers within a few months.
But now the diet drug revolution is facing a backlash. Some of the nation’s largest HMOs, including Aetna U. S. Healthcare and Prudential Healthcare, have begun cutting back or eliminating reimbursement for both pills. Diet chains like Jenny Craig and Nutri System are backing away from them too. Several states, meanwhile, have restricted the use of fen-phen. Last week the Florida legislature banned new prescriptions entirely and called on doctors to wean current patients from the drug within 30 days; it also put a 90-day limit on Redux prescriptions. Even New Jersey doctor Sheldon Levine, who touted Redux last year on TV and in his book The Redux Revolution, has stopped giving it to all but his most obese patients.
The reason for all the retrenchment: potentially lethal side-effects. Over the summer, the FDA revealed that 82 patients had developed defects in their heart valves while on fen-phen, and that seven patients had come down with the same condition on Redux. As if that weren’t bad enough, physicians reported that a woman who had been taking fen-phen for less than a month died of primary pulmonary hypertension, a sometimes fatal lung condition already associated with Redux. And an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association last month confirmed earlier reports that both fen-phen and Redux can cause brain damage in lab animals.
These findings led the New England Journal to publish an editorial admonishing doctors to prescribe the drugs only for patients with severe obesity. Meanwhile, FDA asked drug makers to put more explicit warnings on fen-phen and Redux labels. Since mid-July, prescriptions for fen-phen have dropped 56%, and those for Redux 36%, according to IMS America, a pharmaceutical market research firm.
All that really does, however, is bring the numbers down to where they should have been all along. Manufacturers said from the start that their pills offered a short-term therapy for the obese, not for people looking to fit into a smaller bathing suit. FDA approved Redux with just such a caveat, and when limited to these patients, the drugs may still make sense — despite the risks — because morbid obesity carries its own dangers, including heart disease, diabetes and stroke. Too often, however, Redux and fen-phen were peddled to all comers, almost like candy. The current backlash, says Levine, is a "roller coaster that never should have happened".
The worst case that revealed the fatal dark side of the diet pills is that
选项
A、82 patients on fen-phen and seven on Redux had developed heart defects.
B、a woman patient on fen-phen had died of abnormally high blood pressure.
C、a woman patient on fen-phen had died of a lung disease.
D、both diet pills cause brain damage.
答案
C
解析
第四段第一句提到“可好像上边所举的例子还不够糟糕。据医生们说,一位服用fen—phen的妇女不到一个月就死于肺压过高”,由此可知,答案为[C]。本句中的pulmonary hypertension“肺高压病”与[B]中的high blood pressure“高血压”不同,故排除[B];文中第三段虽然也提到了[A]的内容,但此病例不是最严重的,故排除[A];[D]曲解了原文的意思。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2mXK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
WhoboughtBuckinghamHouse?
Britainhasannouncedthatitistocancelabout200millionpounds’worthofdebts【D1】______itbypoorerCommonwealthcountrie
Fewpeopleexpectluxurywhileflying,butthesedays,eventhebasicsseemtobeinbadshape.It’snotuncommontofindyourt
Whatisthewomanbusywithrecently?
Themeditationbeginsinawaythatsurprisesmanypeople,becauseitstartsbycultivatinglovingfeelingtowardyourself.Yet
Ofallthegoalsoftheeducationreformmovement,noneismoredifficultthandevelopinganobjectivemethodtoassessteachers
Asincere______isasvaluableasgoldintheworld.
Solittle______aboutphysicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondher.
Whathappenedwhenthewomanstartedtowalkaway?
Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsguound.
随机试题
论述质量变异中的统计思想与管理者可能会犯的两类错误。
下列关于抵押人在抵押期间转让抵押物的论述中,错误的是( )。
甲乙二人在路边争执,甲推乙一掌,致乙被路过的车辆轧死。对甲的行为定性,下列哪些选项是错误的?()
锚杆支护是隧道初期支护的重要形式,请回答下列关于锚杆试验检测和质量检查的问题。声波反射法测定锚杆密实度,如反射波振幅值很小,则可判断该锚杆密实度为()。
财政法制的本质决定于()。
阅读下面这首唐诗,回答问题。秋日题窦员外崇德里新居刘禹锡长爱街西风景闲,到君居处暂开颜。清光门外一渠水,秋色墙头数点山。疏种碧松通月朗,多栽红药待春还。莫言堆案无余地,认得诗人在此间。联系全诗,概括作者“开颜”的原因。
标志教育学成为独立学科的著作是()。
2012年1月2日20时许,在A县发生了一起交通逃逸事故。事故发生后,A县公安局交通警察大队到现场勘查,并根据受害人的描述和指认的逃逸方向进行摸排,发现辛某所有的农用三轮车发动机温热、车身左侧有明显划痕,遂开具《扣押决定书》将该车扣押。2012年1月20日
小明为了获得奖学金而努力学习,这种动机类型属于
安慰剂效应【华南师范大学2016】
最新回复
(
0
)