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  3. The phenomena known as deja vu has been one of keen interest for scientists, religious and the common man for ages. The idea tha

The phenomena known as deja vu has been one of keen interest for scientists, religious and the common man for ages. The idea tha

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问题     The phenomena known as deja vu has been one of keen interest for scientists, religious and the common man for ages. The idea that one may be experiencing a repeated vision of some sort from the distant past or future is an intriguing concept, although not one easily agreed upon. Indeed, numerous theories exist on the meaning behind those feelings that one has "seen this before," some more scientific than others, of course.
    One common explanation for the phenomena is based on certain religious beliefs. For those that believe in the theory of reincarnation, that our souls are reborn into new bodies on earth after death, it is not a far stretch to believe that some of our memories may remain with our soul during this transition. To proponents of this theory, the feeling of "having seen it before" is simply a leftover memory from one’s past life, coaxed out of hiding by some stimulus in the current one. To them, the feeling of having seen it before means just that: that they have indeed seen it before, although not in the present lifetime.
    Some, however, believe that the phenomena of deja vu is explained most adequately by the concept that humans have extrasensory perception(ESP), the power to be aware of things beyond the grasp of our normal five senses of sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste. To those who believe in ESP, one who has "seen it before" has indeed seen it before, not in a past life, but rather through ESP in the form of a premonition. The phenomena of deja vu, thus, to those who believe in ESP, is proof that humans are capable of seeing the future in some limited ways.
    The theory that has its basis most firmly rooted in science, however, is a much more mundane one. Those who attribute deja vu to entirely natural sources(other than ESP)claim that the experience of feeling that one has "seen it before" is actually the experience of seeing it twice: once with the senses and again with the mind. Proponents of this theory believe that an individual’s senses may at times register stimulus from the outside world such as a sight, smell or taste faster than their brains can process the information. Thus, when the brain finally finishes evaluating the data that the senses have sent, it has two "records" of it—one by the senses and one by the brains, but both equally real, thus the feeling of deja vu.
The author views deja vu as______.
选项 A、an issue that defies explanation, forcing one to rely on supposition
B、the phenomena that is best answered by science
C、a contentious issue that is hard to resolve
D、a question with different answers based on whether one believes in religion, mysticism or science most strongly
答案C
解析 属态度推断题。综合每一段的要点可以判断作者的态度。文章第一段最后一句指出：有关“似曾经历”的感觉存在着众多的理论；第二、三、四段分别介绍了三种不同的理论，由每段第一句中的信号词(common，however,however)及第四段第一句(拥有最坚实的科学理论基础的理论却是一个更加世俗的理论)便可判定，对于“似曾经历”这一现象本文并无定论。由此可见，选项C正确。选项A(defies意为“使…难于”)与第一段最后一句内容不符；选项B没有推理依据，尤其best一词意义太绝对；选项D无从推出。
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