首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, culture is still a significant factor in all body language
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, culture is still a significant factor in all body language
admin
2014-12-18
53
问题
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, culture is still a significant factor in all body languages. This is particularly true of personal space needs. For example, Dr. Edward Hall has shown that in Japan crowding together is a sign of warm and pleasant intimacy. In certain situations, Hall believes that the Japanese prefer crowding.
Donald Keene, who wrote Living Japan, notes the fact that in the Japanese language there is no word for privacy. Still, this does not mean that there is no concept of the need to be apart from others. To the Japanese, privacy exists in terms of his house. He considers this area to be his own, and he dislikes invasion of it. The fact that he crowds together with others does not contradict his need for living space.
Dr. Hall sees this as a reflection of the Japanese concept of space. Westerners, he believed, see space as the distance between objects; to them space is empty. The Japanese, on the other hand, see space as having as much meaning as their flower arrangements and art, and the shape of their gardens as well, where units of space balance the areas containing flowers or plants.
Like the Japanese, the Arabs too prefer to be close to one another. But while in public they are crowded together, in privacy, they prefer a great deal of space. The traditional or wealthy Arab house is large and empty, with family often crowded together in one small area of it. The Arabs do not like to be alone, and even in their spacious houses they will huddle together.
The difference between the Arab huddling and the Japanese crowding is a deep thing. The Arabs like to touch his companion. The Japanese, in their closeness, preserve a formality and a cool dignity. They manage to touch and still keep rigid boundaries. The Arabs push these boundaries aside.
Along with this closeness, there is a pushing and shoving in the Arab world that many Westerners find uncomfortable, even unpleasant. To an American, for example, there are personal boundaries even in a public place. When he is waiting in line, he believes that his place there is his alone, and may not be invaded by another. The Arab has no concept of privacy in the public place, and if he can rush his way into a line, he feels perfectly within his rights to do so. To an American, the body is sacred; he dislikes being touched by a stranger, and will apologize if he touches another accidentally. To an Arab, bodily contact is accepted.
Hall points out that an Arab needs at times to be alone, no matter how close he wishes to be, physically, to his fellow men To be alone, he simply cuts off the lines of communication. He retreats into himself, mentally and spiritually, and this withdrawal is respected by his companions. If an American were with an Arab who withdrew in this way, he would regard it as impolite, as lack of respect, even as an insult.
According to Dr. Edward Hall, ______.
选项
A、the Japanese prefer crowding to privacy most of the time
B、space doesn’t mean emptiness in the eyes of the Japanese
C、the Japanese dislike invasion of privacy in his house
D、the American require more space than the Japanese
答案
B
解析
第3段第2句表明西方人认为空间就是空无一物,第3句中的on the other hand表明日本人对空间的看法与西方人相反,由此可推断B为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2qm7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Inrecentyears,researcheshavesuggestedmorehealthvaluefromvitaminDthanhadoncebeenthought.VitaminDis【C1】____
Likeatiredmarriage,therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeenreassuringlydull.E-books,however,are
A、Theyenjoyhavingsomuchtimealone.B、Theydealwiththeirfearsbyhiding.C、TheyoftenwatchTVwiththeirparents.D、They
Ifyou’rehappyandyouknowit,maybeyoureallyshouldclapyourhands.That’sbecausebeinghappymightmakeyoulivelonger.
A、Theman’sdisease.B、Thenewinstrument.C、Dr.Slope.D、Thesurgery.A推理判断题。对话中男士提到Slope医生推荐他到女士这儿来看病,希望女士能诊断出他腿部有什么问题;女士看后觉得男
Barter(以货易货),theexchangeofgoodsandserviceswithouttheuseofmoney,isnotanewidea,butoverthepastdecade,thistyp
Inmostculturesthroughouttheworld,thereisanexpectationthatwhenapersonreachesadulthood,marriageshouldsoonfollow
AresearchpresentedtotheAAASmeetinginSanDiegosuggeststhatmuchoftheworldpreferstotakeasiesta(午睡).Ithasalrea
A、Theparentsaren’tdoingwellinbringingtheirchildrenup.B、TVandmoviesproducetoomuchbadinfluenceonthem.C、Thepar
A、Factorsinfluencingoilprices.B、Therisinglivingcost.C、Theharsheconomicconditions.D、Causesandeffectsofinflation.
随机试题
镜下脓尿是指每高倍镜视野脓细胞数量超过
蛲虫病的预防措施不包括
下列无敞开式外廊的建筑中,可设置封闭楼梯间的有()。
中外合资经营企业的下列事项中,须经出席董事会会议的董事一致通过方可作出决议的有()。
饭店被降低或取消星级后,申请恢复星级必须在()。
CuttheCarbonFootprintEverythingyoudoleavesa"carbonfootprint"(碳足迹).Forexample,whenyoutravelinataxi,thecar
设有定义char str[80];以下不能将输入数据first\nsecond\n<CR>读取到数组str中的语句是
Access字段名不能包含的字符是()。
SWIMMINGWITHSHARKSOahu’sMostThrillingAdventure!GuaranteedS
CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifaperson
最新回复
(
0
)