首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil
Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil
admin
2014-11-24
171
问题
Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $ 26 a barrel, up from less than $ 10 last December. This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary(可怕的)memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled(成四倍), and 1979—1980, when they also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time?
The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term.
Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted(温和的)effect on pump prices than in the past.
Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings(摆动)in the oil price. Energy conservation(节约), a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of GDP(in constant prices)rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $ 22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $ 13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25% ~0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies — to which heavy industry has shifted — have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.
One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand. A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline. The Economist’s commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago. In 1973 commodity prices jumped by 70% , and in 1979 by almost 30% .
The main reason for the latest rise of oil price is______.
选项
A、global inflation
B、reduction in supply
C、fast growth in economy
D、Iraq’s suspension of exports
答案
B
解析
细节题。本题的答题依据是第一段第二句话:Since OPEC agreed to supply—cuts inMarch, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 lastDecember(自从石油输出国组织在3月决定减少原油供应以来,原油的价格已从去年12月的不到10美元一桶上涨到约26美元一桶)。由此可知,B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2rK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand1
Americanwomenexperienceagreat【C1】______oflifestyles.A"typical"Americanwomanmaybesingle.Shemayalsobedivorcedor
Americanwomenexperienceagreat【C1】______oflifestyles.A"typical"Americanwomanmaybesingle.Shemayalsobedivorcedor
WorkisaveryimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.WhentheearlyProtestant【C1】______cametothiscountry,theybrough
WorkisaveryimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.WhentheearlyProtestant【C1】______cametothiscountry,theybrough
Jackwishesthathe______businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.
TheDeclineofU.S.ImmigrationApplicationImmigrantsaren’tseekingU.S.citizenshipasoftenthesedays—notsincetheAme
TheDeclineofU.S.ImmigrationApplicationImmigrantsaren’tseekingU.S.citizenshipasoftenthesedays—notsincetheAme
TheRecessionEffectsanEmployedSmithCollege’scareerofficesentitsanxiousjob-huntingseniorsaletterlastmonthwit
GoogleProfileTheactofGooglingoneselfhasbecomethedigitalage’sleadingguiltypleasure—anactivityenjoyedbyalla
随机试题
下列哪项不是门静脉高压症的病理改变
患儿,女,早产。出生后因Apgar评分低,转入新生儿病房,治疗后好转,今日医生通知家长出院,护士在出院指导时应向家长重点强调
既能祛风解表,炒炭又可止血的药物是()
城市公共停车场的规划,是由()制订的。
财产清查按其时间不同,可分为定期清查和局部清查。()
属于综合物流调研的是()。
通知的标题要素中可以省略的是()。
依据大陆法系国家通行的观点,博物馆属于()。
以下是在Linux操作系统中输入ps命令后得到的进程状态信息,其中处于“僵死”状态进程的PID为(1),若要终止处于“运行"状态的进程的父进程,可以输入命令(2)。(2008年上半年试题)(1)
Shouldimmigrantsacceptthelocalcultureastheirown?Thishasbeenintenselydiscussedforyears.Thefollowingarethesupp
最新回复
(
0
)