首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
admin
2020-12-14
66
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skilful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences .
Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice, what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been corrected a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards)forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage(input)and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is an evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
Which one of the following is not an advantage of forgetting?
选项
A、Forgetting is able to relieve ourselves.
B、Forgetting could enhance our adaptive ability.
C、Forgetting is a response to learning.
D、Forgetting makes us grateful for what we have now.
答案
D
解析
细节题。下列哪一项不属于遗忘的好处?此题应用排除法。选项A,对应第二段第五句;选项B,对应第三段第三句,原文为反义表达,即如果没有遗忘,适应性能力将会受到损害,正面表达即选项B,遗忘可以帮助我们提高适应能力;选项C。对应最后一段第二句。选项D,遗忘让我们懂得珍惜已拥有的,未在文中提到。因此,正确答案是D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2yP7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
RichChildrenandPoorOnesAreRaisedVeryDifferently[A]ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslookmore
RichChildrenandPoorOnesAreRaisedVeryDifferently[A]ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslookmore
A、Theirrelationshipswiththeprofessors.B、Theirfinancialaidpackages.C、Theirlightschoolload.D、Theirrichextracurricul
A、Thereisagreatdifferencebetweenreadingandlistening.B、Thereareeffectivewaystopracticetheproofreadingskill.C、Hi
A、Numbersofpeopleinvolved.B、Qualityofthisrelationship.C、Commitmentofthisrelationship.D、Membersbeingrelatives.B根据第
A、Summeremploymentopportunities.B、Awebsiteforpostinginformation.C、JobinformationatHarvard.D、Databaseforstudents’t
A、Televisionanditsinfluence.B、Televisionandhappiness.C、Televisionanditsadvantages.D、Televisionanditsdisadvantages.
A、Theinternshipprogramdoesnotofferstudentsout-of-classroomexperiences.B、Thecooperativeeducationprogramprovideslong
VictoriaBarzilaiopenedhermouthwidesothedoctorcouldlookathersorethroat.Not【C1】______aremarkableevent,excepttha
随机试题
关于特发性门脉高压,以下哪项说明不正确
某外贸公司在缴纳了100万元的税款后,采取虚报出口的手段,骗得税务机关退税180万元,后被查获。对该公司应如何处理?()。
某施工单位承接了二级公路桥隧相连项目,其中桥梁桥跨布置为(65+120+65)m,③号桥台紧邻隧道进口洞门。隧道全长910m净宽12m,净高5m.单洞双向两车道,最大埋深100m,进、出口50m范围内埋深均小于20m(属浅埋隧道)。桥跨布置与
由于甲、乙双方在合同中未约定履行的顺序,甲方拒绝了乙方要求其先支付一部分预付款的要求,则甲方的行为属于()。
对波特的五力模型说法不正确的是()。
“九寨水清鱼读月,黄龙山静鸟谈天”联语运用()手法,生动逼真地再现了九寨沟、黄龙山景色的清、静、美,读后非常耐人寻味。
就本质而言,《人民文学》质量高低,______,与传播媒介所处位置并没有必然的因果关联。从某种意义上讲,销量也不能必然反映文学的真正价值,今天的畅销作者中,有多少经得起历史的检验呢?有媒体统计发现,2010年,王蒙、贾平凹、周国平、麦家四人的总版税,比不过
在南京大屠杀中保护了许多难民的德国人是()。
一台交换机总带宽为16Gbit/s,具有48个10/100Mbit/s电端口和若干个1000Mbit/s光端口,所有端口都工作在全双工状态,那么该交换机光端口数最多为()。
【B1】【B7】
最新回复
(
0
)