2. 外语
  3. These figures include only the budget as it was set up, since expenses therein are still being caused while a budget for the fut

These figures include only the budget as it was set up, since expenses therein are still being caused while a budget for the fut

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问题 These figures include only the budget as it was set up, since expenses therein are still being caused while a budget for the future is being prepared.
选项 A、incurred
B、increased
C、inflated
D、initiated
答案A
解析    (1)句子结构。
   该句结构为These figures(主语)include(谓语)only the budge(宾语)①as it was set up，②since expenses therein are still being caused③while a budget for the future is being prepared(该句有三个状语从句，①为连接词as引导的方式状语从句，②为since引导的原因状语从句，③为while引导的让步状语从句)。
   (2)选项词义。
   A．incur v.招致
   B．increase v.升高；增加的；增长；增强的
   C．inflate v.通货膨胀；充气；肿胀的
   D．initiate v.开始，发起；开创
   句子大意为“这些数字只包括最初的预算，因为将来的预算在筹备的时候，产生了新的费用”。题干中的caused意为“导致”，与选项中的incurred词义最为接近，因此选项A正确。
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