首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world,
It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world,
admin
2011-01-10
46
问题
It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia(学术界)outweigh any financial considerations.
Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.
The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical(制药的)company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.
Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition(转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industry scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. "Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project. "
By "a oner way street" (Line 1, Para. 1) , the author means_______.
选项
A、university researchers know little about the commercial world
B、there is little exchange between industry and academia
C、few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university
D、few university professors arc willing to do industrial research
答案
C
解析
A)项“大学科研者对商界知之甚少”文章没有提到;B)项“商界和学术界之间的交换很少”是对原文意思的曲解;而D)项“只有很少的大学教授愿意进入商界”恰与作者想要表达的意思相反。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/30y7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Formal.B、Informal.C、Fluent.D、Inaccurate.A
InBritainarrangementforinvitingandentertainingguestsataweddingareusuallytheresponsibilityofthebride’sfamily.I
Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnitedStates.Trainswereusedonlyforlong-distan
A、Hewenttoseehiscousin.B、Hewasheldupintraffic.C、Hiscarranoutofgas.D、Hehadatrafficaccident.B题目询问男士出了什么事。关键
MaunaKeainHawaii:AstronomyontheWorld’sHighestIslandMountainFourthousandyearsago,avolcanoexplodedinafara
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify【C1】______aparen
A、Relieved.B、Angry.C、Frustrated.D、Excited.A
A、Atapark.B、Atthebeach.C、AtDave’shouse.D、Byariver.D该题是对“野餐地点”这一具体内容的考查。从Well,everyonehasbeentalkingabouthaving
Anyonewhoseesaspecialtypeofairplanewithitsturningwingsknowsitisahelicopter’s.Oneofthehelicopter’smostimpor
Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Individualchildrenvarygreatlyintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystarts
随机试题
成人眼眶最常见的原发性良性肿瘤是
用于酶免疫技术的HRP,其RZ值应大于
白细胞减少症是指外周血白细胞数持续至少于
下列哪种因素会引起白细胞生理性降低
采用议论法撰写公文,对观点的要求是()。
乙公司向法院提出破产申请,法院予以受理。在破产申请前,乙、丙两公司之间签订的合同尚未履行完毕,破产管理人经请示法院决定继续履行合同,但拒绝丙公司关于必须提供担保的要求,管理人的作法应视为()。
学校经常举办报告和讲座,各种集会和比赛以及公益活动,这些课外活动属于()。
(2012)教育发展的规模和速度主要是由()因素决定的。
程序性知识是关于“是什么”的知识,包括各种事实、概念、原则和理论等。()
Whatisthewoman’stoneofvoicewhenshefirstseestheman?
最新回复
(
0
)