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  3. Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For

Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For

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问题     Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For example, William Shakespeare is probably a pseudonym, and the real name of this【C1】________author is not known and will probably never be known.
    Anonymity has been used for many purposes. A well-known person may use a pseudonym to write messages, where the person does not want people’ s【C2】________of the real author【C3】________their perception of the message. Also other people may want to【C4】________certain information about themselves in order to achieve a more【C5】________evaluation of their messages. A case in point is that in history it has been【C6】________that women used male pseudonyms, and for Jews to use pseudonyms in societies where their【C7】________was persecuted. Anonymity is often used to protect the【C8】________of people, for example when reporting results of a scientific study, when describing individual cases.
    Many countries even have laws which protect anonymity in certain circumstances. For instance, a person may, in many countries, consult a priest, doctor or lawyer and【C9】________personal information which is protected. In some【C10】________, for example confession in catholic churches, the confession booth is specially【C11】________to allow people to consult a priest,【C12】________seeing him face to face.
    The anonymity in【C13】________situations is however not always 100%. If a person tells a lawyer that he plans a【C14】________crime, some countries allow or even【C15】________that the lawyer tell the【C16】________. The decision to do so is not easy, since people who tell a priest or a psychologist that they plan a crime, may often do this to【C17】________their feeling more than their real intention.
    Many countries have laws protecting the anonymity of tip-offs to newspapers. It is regarded as【C18】________that people can give tips to newspapers about abuse, even though they are dependent【C19】________the organization they are criticizing and do not dare reveal their real name. Advertisement in personal sections in newspapers are also always signed by a pseudonym for【C20】________reasons.
【C15】
选项 A、beg
B、plead
C、appeal
D、require
答案D
解析 本句意为“如果一个人告诉律师他正预谋一场严重的犯罪，在有些国家，是允许、甚至________律师把这个情况告诉________的”，且空格处填入的词要比allow程度更深。上文提到在某些情况下，匿名也不是100％受保护的。那么此处就是举例说明某些国家允许律师透露客户隐私，程度超过“允许”的话，即国家强制要求律师举报预谋犯罪者。因此D项require“要求”为正确答案。beg“乞讨，恳求”，plead“恳求，请求”和appeal“呼吁，请求”都不符合题意。
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