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  3. Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet,

Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet,

admin2021-01-08  61
问题    Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight. For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a【C1】______, to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar【C2】______up.
   The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetables, fish and meat. More recently the trend of swapping spaghetti for vegetables has been【C3】______by clean-eating experts.
   But now a【C4】______review and analysis of 30 studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months. The reviewers found that pasta had been unfairly demonized (妖魔化) because it had been【C5】______in with other, more fat-promoting carbohydrates.
   "The study found that pasta didn’t【C6】______to weight gain or increase in body fat," said lead author Dr John Sievenpiper. " In【C7】______the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an【C8】______effect on body weight outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern. " In fact, analysis actually showed a small weight loss. So【C9】______to concerns, perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy diet.
   Those involved in the【C10】______trials on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta a week instead of other carbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a cup. They lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of 12 weeks.
   A) adverse I) minimum
   B) championed J) radiating
   C) clinical K) ration
   D) contrary L) shooting
   E) contribute M) subscribe
   F) intimate N) systematic
   G) lumped O) weighing
   H) magnified
【C2】
选项
答案L
解析 动词辨析题。空格位于动宾结构stop sb．／sth．doing之中，由此推断空格处需要填入动词-ing形式，并与副词up搭配构成宾语的补语。空格所在句的前半部分指出，营养学家一直建议尽可能少食用意大利面，以减少热量，防止脂肪堆积，结合之后的副词up，可知此处的意思是要阻止血糖升高，动词-ing形式的选项中只有shooting可与up搭配，表示“猛增”之意，由此确定答案为L)。另外两个-ing形式的动词选项均与此意义不符，因此均可排除。
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