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  3. Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for—its stadium (运动场) and thea

Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for—its stadium (运动场) and thea

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问题     Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for—its stadium (运动场) and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii’s people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.
    Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano (火山). Mount Vesuvius had not erupted (喷发) for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.
    In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead. For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginceppe began to uncover Pompeii.
    Slowly, carefully, Gineeppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread—a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women like to wear eye-makeup.
    Ginceppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.
Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year? ______.
选项 A、To visit the volcano.
B、To shop and eat there.
C、To watch sports and plays.
D、To see how Pompeiians lived.
答案D
解析 本题问为什么每年为数众多的人来到庞贝古城。从第一段的They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for—its stadium and theatres，its shops and restaurants．The tourists do not，however，see Pompeii’s people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people．No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years．可以得知人们来庞贝古城参观体育场、剧院、商店和餐馆。但是庞贝古城大约2000年来都没有人居住，所以人们来看的是古建筑，而不是来看戏或购物等。A、B、C三个选项均可排除。第四段中提到保留下来的街道和喷泉，剧院和商店。接下来又说Perhaps the most important of all，there were every day objects，which tells us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii．这些日常生活用品包括酒具、面包烤盘、眼部化妆品等。人们从中可以了解当时庞贝城的居民的生活情况。
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