首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Science and Truth "FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason isthat the image of the s
Science and Truth "FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason isthat the image of the s
admin
2015-07-17
87
问题
Science and Truth
"FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason isthat the image of the scientist is of one who always【C1】______ data in an impartial (不偏不倚的) search for truth. In any debate ______(52)intelligence,schooling, energy—thephrase "science says" usually disarms opposition
But scientists have long acknowledged the existence of a "finagle factor"—a tendency bymany scientists to give a helpful change to the data to【C3】______desired results. The latestof the finagle factor in action comes from Stephen Jay Gould, a Harvard biologist, who has【C4】______the important 19th century work of Dr. Samuel George Morton. Morton was famous in his time for analysing the brain【C5】______of the skulls as a measure of intelligence.He concluded that whites had the largest brains, that the brains of Indians and blacks were smaller, and【C6】______, that whites constitute a superior race.
Gould went back to Morton’s original data and concluded that the【C7】______were an example of the finagle at work. He found that Morton’s "discovery" was made by leaving out embarrassing data,【C8】______ incorrect procedures, and changing his criteria—again, always in favour of his argument. Morton has been thoroughly discredited by now and scientists do not believe that brain size reflects【C9】______.
But Gould went on to say Morton’s story is only an example of a common problem in【C10】______ work. Some of the leading figures in science are【C11】______ to have used thefinagle factor. Gould says that Isaac Newton fudged out (捏造) to support at least three central statements that he could not prove. And so【C12】______ Laudius Ptolemy, the Greek astronomer , whose master work, Almagest, summed up the case for a solar system that had the earth asits centre. Recent【C13】______indicate that Ptolemy either faked some key data or resortedheavily to the finagle factor.
All this is important because the finagle factor is still at work. For example, in the artificialsweetener controversy, it is【C14】______ that all the studies sponsored by the sugar industryfind that the artificial sweetener is unsafe,【C15】______all the studies sponsored by the dietfood industry find nothing wrong with it.
【C8】
选项
A、planning
B、making
C、using
D、searching
答案
C
解析
procedure的意思是“程序、过程”,“采用……程序或过程”,用动词use,所以选项C为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3BGd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语理工类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语理工类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
ProblemsoftheElderlyGerontologists(老年人问题学者)studyhowoldpeoplearetreatedwithinasocietyandhowtheelderlydealwith
HowcanwebestdescribethepopularityofShakespeare’sworksamongtheEnglishspeakingpeople?Whatisthemoststrikingfea
EngineeringethicsisacompulsorysubjectineveryinstituteofscienceandtechnologyintheUnitedStates.Itislikelythat
EngineeringethicsisacompulsorysubjectineveryinstituteofscienceandtechnologyintheUnitedStates.Itseemsthatmed
EngineeringethicsisacompulsorysubjectineveryinstituteofscienceandtechnologyintheUnitedStates.Thenumberofstu
Hisclaimsseemcredibletomanypeople.
ManandComputerWhatmakespeopledifferentfromcomputerprograms?Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon’tyet(51)
ManandComputerWhatmakespeopledifferentfromcomputerprograms?Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon’tyet(51)
ManandComputerWhatmakespeopledifferentfromcomputerprograms?Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon’tyet(51)
ManandComputerWhatmakespeopledifferentfromcomputerprograms?Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon’tyet(51)
随机试题
孙谦,字长逊,东莞莒人也。年十七为左军行参军,以治干称。父忧去职,客居历阳,躬耕以养弟妹,乡里称其敦睦。出为句容令,清慎强记,县人号为神明。泰始初,事建安王休仁,休仁以为司徒参军,言之明帝,擢为明威将军、巴东、建平二郡太守。郡居三峡,恒以威力镇之。谦将述职
患者,女,2l岁。2周来右上后牙遇冷、热过敏。检查发现右下6深龋,探之未穿髓,病变组织颜色较浅,易剔除。做诊断时应与之鉴别的主要疾病是
下列资产中,不属于无形资产的是()。
为防止冻胀和湿软,天然砂砾应质地坚硬,含泥量不应大于砂质量(粒径小于5mm)的()。
基金管理人内部控制机制的层次一般不包括()。
我国公民陆某是境内M公司工程师。2013年3月,M公司派陆某到境内N公司协助完成一项重要工程,在N公司工作期间。M公司继续向陆某支付工资,但取消职务奖金.由N公司每月向陆某支付补助。2013年陆某收入如下;(1)在M公司每月取得基本工资5000元。(2
为了分散风险,商业银行对大型企业贷款可以采用的方式是()。
2012年1月5日,商务部部长陈德铭在全国商务工作会议上透露,2011年我国城乡居民消费继续保持较快增长,预计全年达到(),增长17%左右;外贸总体增长较快,预计全年进出口总额将达到3.6万亿美元,增长20%以上,贸易顺差继续收窄,预计在1600亿美
木哑铃操、实心球操、体操棍操、踏板操属于轻器械体操。()
Accordingtothesetwoletters,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?ThewriterwroteLetterAbecausehe______.
最新回复
(
0
)