首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past few decades—is often considered a prod
Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past few decades—is often considered a prod
admin
2021-01-06
66
问题
Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased. But another, related force—a policy often buried deep in course catalogs called "grade forgiveness"—is helping raise GPAs.
Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating a student’s overall GPA.
The use of this little-known practice has accelerated in recent years, as colleges continue to do their utmost to keep students in school (and paying tuition) and improve their graduation rates. When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to freshmen, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses. But now most colleges, save for many selective campuses, allow all undergraduates, and even graduate students, to get their low grades forgiven.
College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty. "Untimely", said Jack Mine, Ohio State University’s registrar. "we see students achieve more success because they retake a course and do better in subsequent contents or master the content that allows them to graduate on time. "
That said, there is a way in which grade forgiveness satisfies colleges’ own needs as well. For public institutions’ state funds are sometimes tied partly to their success on metrics such as graduation rates and student retention—so better grades can, by boosting figures like those, mean more money. And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students—who, at the end of the day are paying the bill—feel they’ve gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern for colleges.
Indeed grade forgiveness is just another way that universities are responding to consumers’ expectations for higher education. Since students and parents expect a college degree to lead to a job, it is in the best interest of a school to turn out graduates who are as qualified as possible—or at least appear to be. On this, students’ and colleges’ incentives seem to be aligned.
According to Paragraph 5. grade forgiveness enables colleges to______.
选项
A、obtain more financial support
B、boost their student enrollments
C、improve their teaching quality
D、meet local governments’ needs
答案
A
解析
根据题干关键词可定位到文章第五段第一句。通过第一句话可以看出“grade forgiveness”满足了大学自己的需要,而具体的需要在第二句体现。因此本题真正的答案出于第二句“For public institutions’state finds are sometimes tied partly to their success on metrics such as graduation rates and student retention—so better grades can,by boosting figures like those,mean more money.”,即对于大学来讲,国家的基金有时候是跟一些因素有关的。比如毕业率和学生在学率,因此好的分数意味着钱。由此可知“grade forgiveness”使大学能够获得更多的国家的基金,这与A项obtain more financial support“获得更多的经济支持”匹配,故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3C1Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
McDonald’s,Greggs,KFCandSubwayaretodaynamedasthemostlitteredbrandsinEnglandasKeepBritainTidycalledonfast-fo
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,thestudyofanimalsocialbehavior.Earlierscientists
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,thestudyofanimalsocialbehavior.Earlierscientists
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,thestudyofanimalsocialbehavior.Earlierscientists
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,thestudyofanimalsocialbehavior.Earlierscientists
It’slongbeenknown,butlittlediscussedinpolitehigh-techcircles,thatinformation-agetechnologyisnotthecleanindustr
【F1】Itisnolongerjustdirtyblue-collarjobsinmanufacturing;thatarebeingsuckedoffshorebutalsowhite-collarservicej
Halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbespeakingorlearningEnglishby2015,researcherssay.Twobillionpeopleareexpectedto
Halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbespeakingorlearningEnglishby2015,researcherssay.Twobillionpeopleareexpectedto
TheU.S.SecretService,whichstudies"targetedviolence",providesinsightontheurgencyoftheneedinits2002"SafeSchool
随机试题
妊娠
大叶性肺炎时肺肉质变的发生主要是由于
以下哪些土质不宜用酒精燃烧法测定其含水量?()
下列各项中,属于汇票特有的制度的是()。
以下属于权利要求概括不当常见问题的是()。
下列选项中属于研发的类型有()。
下列审计程序中,通常不能应对管理层凌驾于控制之上的风险的是()。
有“颛顼遗都”之称的历史文化名城是()。
儿童厌学症是一种社会病理心理状态的产物,必须采用()的方法予以矫正。
下图所示二叉树中查找关键码值200,需要进行多少次关键码值比较?
最新回复
(
0
)