Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? Judging from the context, the word "they"(Line 2, Paragraph

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问题 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
Judging from the context, the word "they"(Line 2, Paragraph 4) might refer to

选项 A、the security risks.
B、the terrorist attacks.
C、environmental hazards of over-centralization.
D、the security risks, economic expenses, and environmental hazards.

答案D

解析语义题。文章第四段第一句提到"处处都是过度集中造成的安全风险、经济费用和环境危险，而且它们没有阻止摩天大楼和大型政府结构"，根据代词的指代就近的特点，可知此处的they指的应是前一句的主语，所以"安全风险、经济费用和环境危险"符合文意。"安全风险"和"过度集中的环境危险"都不全面，"恐怖分子的袭击"不是这段提到的内容，所以这三项都不正确。

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考研英语一

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