首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Consumers and producers obviously make decisions that mold the economy, but there is a third major【1】to consider the role of gov
Consumers and producers obviously make decisions that mold the economy, but there is a third major【1】to consider the role of gov
admin
2013-01-18
73
问题
Consumers and producers obviously make decisions that mold the economy, but there is a third major【1】to consider the role of government. Government has a powerful【2】on the economy in at least four ways:Direct Services. The postal system, for example, is a federal system【3】the entire nation, as is the large and complex establishment. Conversely, the construction and【4】of most highways? The【5】of the individual states, and the public educational systems, despite a large funding role by the federal government, are primarily【6】for by country or city governments. Police and fire protection and sanitation【7】are also the responsibilities of local government.
Regulation and Control. The government regulates and controls private【8】in many-ways, for the【9】of assuring that business serves the best【10】of the people as a whole. Regulation is necessary in areas where private enterprise is granted a【11】, such as in telephone or electric service. Public policy permits such companies to make a reasonable【12】, but limits their ability to raise prices【13】, since the public depends on their services. Often control is【14】to protect the public, as for example, when the Food and Drug administration bans harmful drugs, or requires standards of【15】in food. In other industries, government sets guidelines to ensure fair competition without using direct control.
Stabilization and Growth. Branches of government, including Congress and such entities as the Federal Reserve Board, attempt to control the extremes of boom and bust, of inflation and depression, by【16】tax rates, the money supply, and the use of credit. They can also【17】the economy through changes in the amount of public spending by the government itself.
Direct Assistance. The government provides many kinds of help to【18】and individuals. For example, tariffs【19】certain products to remain relatively free of foreign con petition; imports are sometimes taxed so that American products are able to【20】better with certain foreign goods. In quite a different area, government supports individuals who cannot adequately care for themselves, by making grants to working parents with dependent children, by providing medical care for the aged and the indigent, and through social welfare system.
选项
A、monopoly
B、acceptance
C、abolition
D、morality
答案
A
解析
A项意为“垄断”;B项意为“接受,容忍”;C项意为“废除”;D项意为“道德”。联系上下文来看,此处说的是政府调节在……起作用,后文中举了两个例子:电信和电力行业。这两个行业都属于垄断行业,故本题的答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3L2O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill______inpresentingtheseriesoflecturesonAmericanliterature.
Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves______knowwheretolook.
Inrecentyears,Israeliconsumershavegrownmoredemandingasthey’vebecomewealthierandmoreworldly-wise.Foreigntraveli
【66】Astateuniversitypresidentwasarrestedtodayandchargedwithimpersonateapoliceofficerbecame,theauthoritiessay,h
ThemostfamouspainterinVictoria’shistoryisEmilyCarr.Whenshewasachild,shediscoveredthatwalkinginthewoods【1】mo
Therelationshipbetweenformaleducationandeconomicgrowthinpoorcountriesiswidelymisunderstoodbyeconomistsandpoliti
Mostpeoplecanrememberaphonenumberforuptothirtyseconds.Whenthisshortamountoftimeelapses,however,thenumbersa
UndergroundRailroadinU.S.historywasalooselyorganizedsystemforhelpingfugitiveslavesescapetoCanadaortoareasof
Despitethissimilaritywithothercreatures,theevolutionofhumankinddiffersfromotherspeciesinoneimportantandunique
Recentlyscientistshavebeen【1】andperfectingothersourcesofenergy:nuclearoratomicpower,solar(sun)power,andsyntheti
随机试题
男,60岁。无痛性血尿半年余。膀胱镜检查,膀胱三角区可见一乳头状肿物,有蒂。活检报告为乳头状瘤。符合此诊断的病变是
产生捻发感和组织气肿的感染有
急腹症患者阵发性腹痛常见于()。
女性,56岁。慢性肝炎病史20年患者。双上肢皮肤可见小动脉末端分支性扩张形成的血管痣,大小约2cm。应诊断为
以下处方书写方式,错误的是
完全随机设计的方差分析,引起数据变异原因有
根据相关法律规定,下列各项中,属于税务行政处罚的有()。
低热量食物是指含淀粉、糖类等碳水化合物类较少的食物。通过食用、低热量食品,可以有效控制能量的摄入量,避免多余能量在体内以脂肪形式储存下来。如果体重已经较重的人改为食用低热量食品,则可在保持饱腹感的同时达到减肥效果。另外,有许多人认为,低热量食物对糖尿病患者
简述情绪的认知——评价理论。(曲阜师范大学2011研)
登记管理机关对社会团体的活动进行______。
最新回复
(
0
)