首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
To produce the upheaval in the United States that changed and modernized the domain of higher education from the mid-1860s to th
To produce the upheaval in the United States that changed and modernized the domain of higher education from the mid-1860s to th
admin
2010-07-06
92
问题
To produce the upheaval in the United States that changed and modernized the domain of higher education from the mid-1860s to the mid-1880s, three primary causes interacted. The emergence of a half dozen leaders in education provided the personal force that was needed.
Moreover, an outcry for a fresher, more practical, and more advanced kind of instruction arose among the alumni and friends of nearly all of the old colleges and grew into a movement that overrode all conservative opposition. The aggressive "Young Yale" movement appeared, demanding partial alumni control, a more liberal spirit, and a broader course of study. The graduates of Harvard College simultaneously rallied to relieve the college’s poverty and demand new enterprise. Education was pushing toward higher standards in the East by throwing off church leadership everywhere, and in the West by finding a wider range of studies and a new sense of public duty.
The old-style classical education received its most crushing blow in the citadel of Harvard College, where Dr. Charles Eliot, a young captain of thirty-five, son of a former treasure of Harvard, led the progressive forces. Five revolutionary advances were made during the first years of Dr. Eliot’s administration. They were the elevation and amplification of entrance requirements, the enlargement of the curriculum and the development of the elective system, the recognition of graduate study in the liberal arts, the raising of professional training in law, medicine, and the fostering of greater maturity in student life. Standards of admission were sharply advanced in 1872 - 1873 and 1876 ~ 1877. By the appointment of a dean to take charge of student affairs, and a wise handling of discipline, the undergraduates were led to regard themselves more as young gentlemen and less as young animals. One new course of study after another was opened up: science, music, the history of the fine arts, advanced Spanish, political economy, physics, classical philology, and international law.
From the passage, which of the following can be inferred about Harvard College before progressive changes occurred?
选项
A、Admission standards were lower.
B、Students were younger.
C、Classes ended earlier.
D、Courses were more practical.
答案
A
解析
在哈佛大学的五项改革内容中,提高招生标准和扩大招生人数列在前面。参考第二段第三句,C项和D项都不对。第二段第四句提到增设法律、医学方面的职业培训,并非没开设法律课程,而是强调要培养学以致用的人才,以满足社会需要。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3ODd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
LackingacureforAIDS,societymustoffereducation,notonlybypublicpronouncementbutinclassrooms.ThosewithAIDSorth
TeachersaredifferentintheiropinionsaboutThewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher’sjudgementonthatsensitivepieceo
Whichofthefollowinglawisrelatedtoeducation?Howdidtheypreservethefreedomoftheschoolsfrompoliticalpressure?
Whichofthefollowinglawisrelatedtoeducation?Howdidthestatecontroleducation?
Thepaintingwasprobablystolen______.TheforgerieswereproducedbythefollowingmethodsEXCEPT______.
Apsychologicalissuethatbegantobediscussedinthe1950swasthequestionofthemostappropriateageforsecondlanguagel
Thedestructionofournaturalresourcesandcontaminationofourfoodsupplycontinuetooccur,largelybecauseoftheextreme
Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"OnDevelopingTourism".Youshouldwritecoherentlyandnea
随机试题
在医患交往过程中,医护人员不恰当的交往方式是()
舒张性心力衰竭的心室压力-容量曲线()。
()是施工企业对其自身的管理体系进行的审核,是对体系是否正常进行以及是否达到了规定的目标所作的独立的检查和评价,是管理体系自我保证和自我监督的一种机制。
企业改组为上市公司时,处理承担社会职能的非经营性资产时应当坚持( )原则。
职业道德的特征包括()
西方马克思主义者认为现代资本主义社会出现的一个庞大的中间阶层是()
提出教师成长公式:经验+反思=成长的是()。
根据我国教师法的规定,教师应履行的义务有()。
研究人员报告说,动物脑部具有不同的功能的区域占总脑量的比例是物种的一个重要特征。他们发现,在同物种中,不同个体之间的脑容量可能有明显差别,但脑部结构的特征基本一致;而不同物种之间,结构特征就有较大的差异。研究人员据此认为,脑部结构特征将有助于分辨不同物种间
A、Heagreeswiththewomanabouttheweather.B、Hedisagreeswiththewomanabouttheweather.C、Hedidn’thearclearlywhatth
最新回复
(
0
)