Which of the following italicized phrases is CORRECT?

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问题 Which of the following italicized phrases is CORRECT?

选项 A、The chief reason for the population growth is not so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
B、The chief reason for the population growth is so much not a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
C、The chief reason for the population growth is so much a rise in birth rates not as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
D、The chief reason for the population growth is a rise in birth rates not so much as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.

答案A

解析 比较级题。比较级的特殊句型not so much…as...意为“与其说……不如说……”,在这种句型中,前后比较的对象要一致,结构要对等,此题中的比较对象为:a rise in birth rates和a fall in death rates。句意为:造成人口增长的主要原因,与其说是出生率的增长,不如说是因为医疗进步而导致的死亡率下降。因此,[A]为答案。
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