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外语
INDEX bilingualism see multilingualism accent, 43, 45, 330-1 Black
INDEX bilingualism see multilingualism accent, 43, 45, 330-1 Black
admin
2010-06-18
21
问题
INDEX bilingualism see multilingualism
accent, 43, 45, 330-1 Black English, 20. 30, 35, 46, 62, 81, 178-
address terms, 251-67, 307 81, 205, 316
adjacency pairs, 288-90 Burling, R., 220:1, 224-5
age-grading, 10, 191, 197, 202
Austin, J.L., 274-7 Cheshire, J., 165-6, 198
Chinese, 20, 26, 28, 55; 100, 115, 215,
Bahasa Indonesia, 82, 83 219-20, 263-5, 272, 306, 340
Bailey, C-J.N., 182-4, 191 Chomsky, N., 2-3, 5, 9, 10-11,50, 113,
Belfast speech, 124, 175-8, 189-9 117, 125, 184, 362
Bernstein, B., 10, 13, 316-22, 332, 334 classroom conversation, 295-7
closings in conversation, 294-5 illocutionary acts, 277-9
code-mixing, 99-112 implicature, 282-3
code-switching, 99-112 indicators, 137, 202
color terminology, 226-8 insertion sequences, 293-4
commonsense knowledge, 224-5, 285 intelligibility, mutual, 27-8, 29, 38
communicative competence, 241-2 isogloss, 42, 128-30
constative utterances, 275
cooperation, 248, 249, 274 Jamaican English, 29, 41, 53, 58, 79-80, 83
corpus planning, 336-7, 344-5 Japanese, 215,270, 272,290, 306
creoles, 35, 54-85
cross-cultural exchanges, 297-8 kinship systems, 219-23, 262
decreolization, 78-81 Labor, W., 104, 134, 136-7, 142, 191-5,
dialect atlas, 128, 131-2 199, 202-5, 210, 320-1, 324-9, 364
dialect geography, 42, 128-33 Lakoff, R., 304-5, 307, 310
diglossia, 81-2, 87-94 language norms, 25, 35-7, 96, 104, 106,
Dutch, 27-8 114-5, 119, 176-7,205,233; 284, 303; 311-12
elaborated code, 317-23 language planning, 335-60; in Africa, 345-6;
ethnography of speaking, 15, 238-43 in Belgium, 336,337, 341-2; in Canada, 336-
euphemism, 229-32 9, 349, 350, 355-7; in China, 357-8; in
Finland, 32, 336, 344-5; in France, 338,
face-work, 284-5 341; in India, 32-3, 336, 337-8; in Norway,
feedback, 292 32-3, 336; in Singapore, 337, 352-3; in
Ferguson, C.A., 22, 87-90 Spain, 338, 342
Finnish, 32 language rights, 338-9
focal area, 128 language universals, 9, 75, 184
folk taxonomies see taxonomies Latin, 34, 37, 93, 128
free variation, 187 lexical diffusion, 206-10
Luxemburg, 92
Grice, H.P., 281-4
groups, 118, 121-2 markers, speech, 114, 137, 153
matched-guise experiments, 17, 108-10
Haitian Creole, 29, 58, 70, 76, 81 membership categorization devices, 244
Hall, R.A., 68-9, 72, 75 mitigating expressions, 294-5
Hebrew, 34, 93 monogenesis, 72-5
honorifics, 215, 267-8 multilingualism, 84-112, 120-1, 348-9
Hymes, D.H., 3-4
networks, 111, 123-4, 126, 175-8, 198-9, social class, 46, 132; 140-5
204, 255 solidarity, 97, 103, 122, 175, 195, 197,
nonstandard, 25, 47, 136, 162-3, 164-6, 200, 312, 324-5, 330, 332
196-8, 312, 315 speech acrs, 274-81
Norwegian,.26, 32-3, 105, 197, 335 speech styles see styles
standardization, 30-4, 83~4, 315-16
Observer’s paradox, 18-19, 146 statistcs, 150-3, 154, 169
status planning, 336
performatives, 275-81 styles, 48, 267-73, 331-2
perlocutionary acts, 27-8 Subanun, 223-4, 237
pidgins, 35, 54
polygenesis, 72 taboo, 229-32, 306
power, 97, 252-7 taxonomies, 223-5
promises, 278,280 topic change in conversation, 292
prototypes, 228-9 transition area, 130
Tukano, 95-6, 120, 218
registers, 48, 51 turn-taking in conversation, 248, 288-90,
reliability, 150, 152 295-6
repertoires, 1.24-5, 126
requests, 278 uniplex network, 124
RP see Received Pronunciation uptake, 278
Russian, 222, 257 utterance acts, 277
Sacks, H., 243-4 verbal deprivation, 327-9
sampling, 131-2, 148 vernacular, 18, 19, 37, 47, 166, 176-7,
Sanskrit, 26, 33, 34 198-9, 323
Sapir, E., 212, 217, 219-20
Searle, J., 277-80 wave theory of change, 189, 207
Serbo-Croatian, 26, 27, 33 Whorl, B.L., 10, 212-19, 272, 302, 316
side sequences, 293 Wolfram, W.A., 51-2, 137, 141, 142, 149,
silence, 234-7 167-71, 178-82
On which page can the reader find explanations on the Jamaican variety of English?
选项
A、Page 80.
B、Page 100.
C、Page 257.
D、Page 165.
答案
A
解析
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