首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In some early attempts by psychologists to describe the basic learning process, the terms ’stimulus’, ’response’ and ’reinforcem
In some early attempts by psychologists to describe the basic learning process, the terms ’stimulus’, ’response’ and ’reinforcem
admin
2011-10-20
61
问题
In some early attempts by psychologists to describe the basic learning process, the terms ’stimulus’, ’response’ and ’reinforcement’ were introduced. In an educational setting, these (1)_____ could be defined as follows. When a teacher gives an (2)_____, or sets a problem, or asks a question, the pupil (3)_____ in some way, and the teacher then tells the pupil if he has responded correctly. The teacher’s first action is called the (4)_____. The pupil’s action, carrying out the instruction, or solving the problem, or answering the question, is (5)_____ the response. When the teacher tells the pupil his response is (6)_____, the bond between the stimulus and the response is strengthened and reinforcement is positive. If the response is incorrect, the bond is weakened, and reinforcement is (7)_____
Some psychologists laid great (8)_____ on the importance of reinforcement for continued learning. They (9)_____ that if a learner is not given information about his responses (feedback) he may not continue to respond. (10)_____, if his homework is not marked regularly, he will stop doing it. If in class, the answers he gives to the teacher’s questions are (11)_____ or brushed aside, he will stop trying to give any.
Educational psychologists are, (12)_____, moving away from this simple, early (13)_____ of the basic learning process. The effects of feedback, for example, are seen to be more (14)_____ than this description suggests. Feedback does not merely positively or negatively (15)_____ the stimulus-response bond. It may (16)_____ confirm previously learned meanings and associations, correct mistakes, (17)_____ misunderstandings and show how well or badly different parts of the material have been learned. Thus (18)_____ may have the effect of increasing the learner’s confidence, backing up his previously (19)_____ knowledge, and showing him which items he has not (20)_____ grasped.
选项
A、inquired
B、acquired
C、required
D、requested
答案
B
解析
词汇辨析题。本句句意为:因而反馈有增强人们信心的作用,巩固先前学到的知识…。acquire意为"学习,获得",在这里与learn同义。inquire意为"询问",require意为"需要,要求",request意为"请求"。很明显,这三个词与句意没有关联,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3Rp4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
WilliamAppleton,authorofarecentbookentitledFathersandDaughters,believesthatitisawoman’srelationshipwithherfa
WilliamAppleton,authorofarecentbookentitledFathersandDaughters,believesthatitisawoman’srelationshipwithherfa
Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication
AtanintergovernmentalconferenceinItaly,theKohlgovernmentgaveupsomedemandsforspeedypoliticalanddiplomaticintegr
EducationhasbeencalledAmerican’sreligion.Todaymorethan56millionAmericansareattendingschool.Thewidelydifferent
Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoa
WecanlearnfromthebeginningofthetextthatWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
AsasymbolofAmericanconquest,it’seasytoforgethowMcDonald’swasfirstreceivedoverseas.Backin1974,Britonsqueued
AccordingtothepassagewhatappearstobechangingrapidlyinBritainandtheUSA?Aslargeaslearningtouseawordprocess
Inthetwodecadesbetween1929and1949,sculptureintheUnitedStatessustainedwhatwasprobablythegreatestexpansionins
随机试题
(Para.2,PassageThree)Forthisreason,theinternationalcommunityhascommitteditselftogettingalltheworld’schildr
A.脾破裂B.消化道出血C.阑尾炎D.结肠破裂E.胃破裂可出现早期症状轻,而晚期症状重的是
气升举无力形成的病证是()脏腑功能低下或衰退形成的病证是()
以下不属于蛛网膜下腔出血临床表现的是
在长管水力计算中,( )。
世界上现存最高的木塔是()。
(92年)设n个随机变量X1,X2,…,Xn独立同分布,DX1=σ2,,则【】
AmericanScientistsTrytoDevelopArtificialBloodVesselwiththeSkinCellScientistshavegrownbloodvesselsforkidney
关于数据库视图,下列说法正确的是()。
StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichisusuallyusedinprintandwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-nat
最新回复
(
0
)