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In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory
admin
2017-01-20
108
问题
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting【C1】______workers’ productivity. Instead, the studies ended【C2】______ giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very【C3】______of being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior.
The idea arose because of the【C4】______behavior of the women in the plant. According to【C5】______of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not【C6】______what was done in the experiment;【C7】______something was changed, productivity rose. A(n)【C8】______that they were being experimented upon seemed to be【C9】______to alter workers’ behavior【C10】______itself.
After several decades, the same data were【C11】______to econometric analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise in store.【C12】______the descriptions on record, no systematic【C13】______ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.
It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to【C14】______ interpretations of what happened.【C15】______, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output【C16】______rose compared with the previous Saturday and【C17】______to rise for the next couple of days.【C18】______, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays. Workers【C19】______to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before【C20】______a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down.
【C6】
选项
A、conclude
B、matter
C、indicate
D、work
答案
B
解析
考查动词辨析。上文讲到工人的生产率并没有因为照明的变化而变化。既然这样,那就是不管实验做了什么,都是没什么影响的。因此B.matter“有关系,要紧”正确。conclude“做出结论”,indicate“显示,表明”,work“起作用,有效果”,均不符合题意。
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0
考研英语一
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