There is a widespread notion that the ability to learn a foreign language is a special "gift", without which the ordinary person

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问题     There is a widespread notion that the ability to learn a foreign language is a special "gift", without which the ordinary person can never hope to get very far. Evidence is growing, however, that the difficulties under which most of us labor in learning a new language are the result not of any lack of aptitude, but of inhibitions that our culture imposes on us. It helps if we can be in an environment where language-learning is looked on in a friendly; rather than a hostile way.

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答案有一种广为流传的说法,认为学外语的能力是种特殊的“天赋”,如果缺乏这种天赋,普通人是学不好的。然而越来越多的证据表明:多数人努力学习新语言时遇到的困难并不是因为他们天生就缺乏才干,而是因为文化的影响而形成的障碍。如果我们是在友好的气氛中学习语言,而不受到敌视,这有助于学习语言。

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