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  3. A group of workers receives a pay increase of 10%. Also over this same time period the retail price index rises 10 points to 5It

A group of workers receives a pay increase of 10%. Also over this same time period the retail price index rises 10 points to 5It

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问题 A group of workers receives a pay increase of 10%. Also over this same time period the retail price index rises 10 points to 5It can be concluded that real wages have______.
选项 A、risen by approximately 10%
B、risen by approximately 8%
C、fallen by approximately 8%
D、unchanged
答案B
解析 答案为B项。零售物价指数(retail price index，RPI)的上涨说明有通胀发生，通胀率=10／(510—10)=2％。实际收入增加应为名义收入增加减去通胀率，因此，本题之意是工人的实际工资增长率=10％一2％=8％。故本题选B项。
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