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  3. Do you have a phobia(恐惧症) ? Does it spread? No, it is not an infectious(传染的) disease, but it can make you quite as bad. A phobia

Do you have a phobia(恐惧症) ? Does it spread? No, it is not an infectious(传染的) disease, but it can make you quite as bad. A phobia

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问题    Do you have a phobia(恐惧症) ? Does it spread? No, it is not an infectious(传染的) disease, but it can make you quite as bad. A phobia is an unreasonable fear of some particular thing or situation. Do you know that some people fear heights? That is called acrophobia. Many people experience claustrophobia when they are in a closed space such as a small room or an elevator. Zoophobia is a fear of animals. There are names for fear of thunder, lightning, wide open spaces, people, crowds, darkness, water, and many other things.
   A phobia expert tells us that in the coming of a phobic situation, a person has what is called an "anxiety attack". Blood rushes to his larger muscles in preparation for fight or flight.
   One expert on phobia suggests we reduce our fears gradually. A person who is afraid of people could overcome this fear by getting accustomed to them one at a time. Someone who is afraid of water could take swimming lessons in a pool with a lifeguard at hand. A person afraid of heights could practice looking down from middle heights first until he could handle the greater ones.
The writer of this passage tells us that______.
选项 A、when some phobia breaks out in someone, he will feel too anxious about something
B、a person who fears people can run a race with others
C、a man afraid of heights can climb to at all building easily
D、everyone dares to swim in pools where there is no lifeguard
答案A
解析 根据文章第二段可知，当一个人的恐惧症发作时，他会对某种事物感到特别紧张，所以A项正确。根据文章最后一段可知，如果一个人恐惧人群，他可以逐渐地增加所接触的人数；如果一个人恐高，他可以逐渐适应不同的高度，所以B、C两项均可排除。D项“每个人都敢于在没有救生员的泳池游泳”文章没有提到。故选A。
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