首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried. Too little conflict breeds apathy(冷漠) and stagnation(呆滞). To
Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried. Too little conflict breeds apathy(冷漠) and stagnation(呆滞). To
admin
2010-02-26
69
问题
Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried. Too little conflict breeds apathy(冷漠) and stagnation(呆滞). Too much conflict leads to divisiveness(分裂) and hostility. Moderate levels of conflict, however, can spark creativity and motivate people in a healthy and competitive way.
Recent research by Professor Charles R. Schwenk, however, suggests that the optimal level of conflict may be more complex to determine than these simple generalizations. He studied perception of conflict among a sample of executives. Some of the executives worked for profit-making organizations and others for not-fur-profit organizations.
Somewhat surprisingly, Schwenk found that opinions about conflict varied systematically as a function of the type of organization. Specifically, managers in not-for-profit organizations strongly believed that conflict was beneficial to their organizations and that it promoted higher quality decision making than might be achieved in the absence of conflict.
Managers of for-profit organizations saw a different picture. They believed that conflict generally was damaging and usually led to poor-quality decision making in their organizations. Schwenk interpreted these results in term of the criteria for effective decision making suggested by the executives. In the profit-seeking organization, decision-making effectiveness was most often assessed in financial terms. The executives believed that consensus rather than conflict enhanced financial indicators.
In the not-for-profit organizations, decision-making effectiveness was defined from the perspective of satisfying constituents. Given the complexities and ambiguities associated with satisfying many diverse constituents executives perceived that conflict led to more considered and acceptable decisions.
We can learn from Schwenk’s research that______.
选项
A、a person’s view of conflict is influenced by the purpose of his organization
B、conflict is necessary for managers of for-profit organizations
C、different people resolve conflicts in different ways
D、it is impossible for people to avoid conflict
答案
A
解析
原文第三段中“…that opinions conflict varied systematically as a function of the type of organization”。作为组织的一项功能,冲突的概念因组织类别的不同发生必然变化,
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3bOK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
AsanMBAstudent,Heardknowssomethingabouthissonmainlyvia______.Onespousegoingtoschoolwouldmaketheother
A、Becausesheisontheexecutivestaff.B、Becausesheisfamiliarwiththecompany.C、Becauseshehasknowledgeofmanagement.
A、Ateacher.B、Apsychologist.C、Alibrarian.D、Apublisher.CW:I’mlookingforatextbookformypsychologycourse.It’scalled
Manysciencegraduatesprefertoworkinthepharmaceuticalindustrybecausetheycanbebetterpaidinthepharmaceuticalindus
ForcenturiesthegypsieshavelivedasaunfetteredpeoplewhotraveledS1.______throughhalfthecountriesofthe
A、Ithasnumeroustraitsincommonwiththespottedowl.B、Itspopulationisincreasing.C、Itmaynotsurvivewithoutspecialef
Thetextindicatesthatleadershipresearch______.Thefavorableeffectofacrucibledependsonwhetheraleader______.
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonRemedialExaminations.Youshouldwriteat
A、Sheisnotpermittedtoliveoff-campusthisyear.B、Shehasbeenlivingoff-campusforayear.C、Sheishappywithherliving
A、She’slearnedalotfromtheliteratureclass.B、She’swritingsomebooksaboutworldclassics.C、She’smetsomeoftheworld’
随机试题
输血前血型血清学检查不包括
对医德情感的正确理解是
A.暂时制动B.牙间结扎C.颌间结扎D.切开复位内固定术E.暂不处理,随访移位明显的骨折,不能手法复位的,需要
企业关联方利息支出税前扣除的陈述,正确的有()。
刘某,男,36岁,年幼时父母离异,现在跟父亲和姐姐一起生活,不再与母亲来往。刘某小学时特别调皮,经常惹事,父亲脾气暴躁,常对他拳脚相加。刘某与父亲的关系一直很紧张,和姐姐则比较亲近。1992年,刘某因犯罪被判无期徒刑、剥夺政治权利终身。服刑期间,刘某因表现
2000年9月,天泉市政府为周某办理了地处水湾村某地块的《集体土地建设用地使用证》(以下简称《土地使用证》),水湾村委会不服,向天泉市法院提起行政诉讼,要求撤销天泉市政府为周某所颁发的《土地使用证》。原告诉称,周某系城镇非农业户口。周某没有向水湾村提出宅基
下列有关中国古代天文知识的表述,正确的是()。
春节将至,甲学校决定为教职工分发福利,同乙贸易公司签订了购买500台热水器的合同。乙公司遂同丙运输公司签订了运输合同,由其将热水器运到甲学校。热水器运到后,乙公司进行了安装调试,认为合格后,甲学校付款完毕。可是春节过后,教师丁在洗澡的过程中,热水器发生了漏
农民问题是中国革命的基本问题,新民主主义革命实质上就是中国共产党领导下的农民革命,下列对此理解正确的是
McDonald’s,Greggs,KFCandSubwayaretodaynamedasthemostlitteredbrandsinEnglandasKeepBritainTidycalledonfast-fo
最新回复
(
0
)