首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Many people think that NASA’s programs of the late 1950s and 1960s were extremely popular, and it is often said that the Apoll
Many people think that NASA’s programs of the late 1950s and 1960s were extremely popular, and it is often said that the Apoll
admin
2022-02-15
9
问题
Many people think that NASA’s programs of the late 1950s and 1960s were extremely popular, and it is often said that the Apollo program unified an otherwise disunified nation. It is tempting to imagine a reinvigorated program of space exploration bringing us back together. Sadly, however, space exploration has never been the national unifier that many people think. While scientists cheered Explorer 1, a good many would oppose the human spaceflight programs that followed, viewing them as expensive, dangerous and largely symbolic. Many military leaders also opposed human spaceflight, preferring to see resources focused on the crucial challenges of rocket propulsion and guidance.
Dwight Eisenhower, president at the time of Explorer 1, was a reluctant space warrior, rejecting the idea of a space race since "race" implied haste. Moreover, while it was often asserted that space superiority would translate into military superiority, Eisenhower believed that the U. S. could be fully defended with existing nuclear weapons and conventional forces. In later years he would dismiss the Apollo program as a "stunt. "
And then there was the cost. Under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, NASA’s budget skyrocketed—Apollo would be the largest peacetime expenditure in Americanhistory—and Congress got increasingly uneasy. NASA’s 1964 budget was $5. 1 billion; the 1965 budget was $5.3 billion. For Democrats wanting to expand spending on social problems and Republicans wanting to shrink the federal budget, these were disturbing numbers. They disturbed the American people, too. Throughout the 1960s polls showed that a majority of Americans did not believe the Apollo program was worth the cost. But after Americans made it to the moon , most of the earlier skepticism was forgotten, and as Apollo receded into history people had an increasingly favorable view of it. According to one poll, in 1989, 77 percent of Americans thought the moon landing was worth the cost, in contrast to 1979, when only 47 percent felt that way. Perhaps it is the idea of space that unifies us, particularly when burnished by the glow of nostalgia.
A 2018 Pew Research poll found that 80 percent think the space station has been a good investment, and 72 percent think it is essential for the U. S. to remain a global leader in space. But only 18 percent think it should be a top priority to send humans to Mars, and only 13 percent support sending humans to the moon.
So what do Americans want NASA to do? The answer may come as a surprise: 63 percent say NASA should make monitoring global climate a top priority. The second-highest priority is looking for asteroids or other objects that might hit our planet.
Which of the following is NOT the reason for the objection to human spaceflight?
选项
A、Disunifying a nation.
B、Costly investment.
C、Threats for astronauts.
D、Misplaced priority.
答案
A
解析
细节题。根据题干可定位至第一段第四句,其中objection对应oppose。选项B和选项C分别对应第四句中的expensive和dangerous,故排除;选项D对应第一段最后一句中的preferring to see resources focused on the crucial challenges of rocket propulsion and guidance,故排除;选项A为无中生有,故选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3bmZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Researchhasshownthat—inbothsexesandacrossnumerouscultures—attractivepeoplearejudgedtobesmarter,kinder,morehone
AwaronsugarhasbegunintheUKthatechoesthenation’ssuccessfulcampaignagainstsalt.Theeffortis【C1】______becauseit
Asapublicrelationsofficer,heissaid______someveryinfluentialpeople.
Inrecentdecades,scientistshavebecomeincreasinglyawareoftheparttheobserver【C1】______inthescientificprocess.Inthe
TheEconomistcalculatesthataroundtheworldalmost290million15-to24-year-oldsareneitherworkingnorstudying:almosta
TheEconomistcalculatesthataroundtheworldalmost290million15-to24-year-oldsareneitherworkingnorstudying:almosta
FormostpeopleBritain’sbouncingeconomy,nowgrowingatitsfastestforthreeyears,iscauseforcheer.Not,【C1】______forth
Insomniacs(someonewhocannotsleepeasily)don’tjustsufferatnight.Duringtheday,theyoftenfeelsleepy,havetroubleconc
InSeptember,morethanadozenwhalesbeachedthemselvesintheCanaryIslands.Rescuerstriedtowaterdownthewhalesandkee
InSeptember,morethanadozenwhalesbeachedthemselvesintheCanaryIslands.Rescuerstriedtowaterdownthewhalesandkee
随机试题
Sr3(PO4)2的溶解度为1.0×10-6mol/L,则其Ksp值为()。
引起白血病的间接致癌物是
A、利多卡因B、阿司匹林C、后马托品D、异丙嗪E、金刚烷胺上市后开发新适应证用于强化麻醉的药物是
在签订房地产买卖合同时,房地产经纪人应提示双方注意的细节不包括()。[2010年考试真题]
甲、乙两个施工单位组成施工联合体投标某图书馆工程,甲为施工总承包一级资质,乙为施工总承包二级资质。则下列说法错误的是()。
下列说法错误的有()。
在参加2007年物业管理师考试的人员情况统计中,总量指标是()。
Iamdiscoveringthatmanypeoplewant,aboveallelse,tolivelifefully.Butsometimesthepastprohibitsourlivingandenjo
给定资料1.D村是J县西部一个具有千年历史的传统村落,秦皇古驿道就从D村东西的两个阁楼穿村而过,自古以来为晋冀交接之通衢,交通便捷。村中现有文化遗产丰富,明清式民居、庙宇、阁楼、桥梁等尤为引人注目,有“三桥四阁七庙”之称。村中已申请到省级非物质文
设函数则在x=0处f(x)()
最新回复
(
0
)