2. 医学
  3. Fear is often a【C1】______ emotion. When you become frightened, many physical changes occur within your body. Your heartbeat and【

Fear is often a【C1】______ emotion. When you become frightened, many physical changes occur within your body. Your heartbeat and【

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问题     Fear is often a【C1】______ emotion. When you become frightened, many physical changes occur within your body. Your heartbeat and【C2】______ quicken; your pupils expand to admit more light; large quantities of energy-producing adrenaline (肾上激素) are poured into your bloodstream.【C3】______ a fire or an accident, fear can【C4】______ life-saving flight. Similarly, when a danger is psychological rather than physical, fear can force you to take self-protective measures. It is only when fear is disproportional to the danger【C5】______ that it becomes a problem.
    Some people are simply more vulnerable【C6】______ fear than others. A visit to the newborn nursery of any large hospital will demonstrate that, from the moment of their births, a few fortunates respond calmly to sudden fear-producing situations such as a loudly slammed door. Yet a neighbor in the next bed may cry out with profound fright. From birth, he or she is more【C7】______ learn fearful responses because he or she has inherited a tendency to be more【C8】______ .
    Further, psychologists know that our early experiences and relationships strongly【C9】______ and determine our later fears. A young man named Bill, for example, grew up with a father who regarded each adversity as a【C10】______ obstacle to be overcome with imagination and courage. Using his father as a model, Bill came to welcome adventure and to trust his own ability to solve problems.
【C7】
选项 A、tend to
B、attendant upon
C、prone to
D、subjected to
答案C
解析 本段举例新生儿。选项A为“倾向于”，意思吻合但不合语法，它不与be动词连用。选项B为“随之而来的”：选项C为“易于遭受，有做……的倾向”；选项D为“使服从”。此句含义：从出生开始，他或她就更容易开始学习恐惧的反应，因为他或她与生俱来有一种对事物更敏感的趋势。故选C。
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