首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies. No child imitates e
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies. No child imitates e
admin
2019-06-23
22
问题
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies. No child imitates every action he sees. Sometimes, the example the parent wants him to follow is ignored while he takes over contrary patterns from some other example. Therefore we must turn to a more subtle theory than "Monkey see, monkey do".
Look at it from the child’s point of view. Here he is in a new situation, lacking a ready response. He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready response for the situation, and cannot reason out what to do, he observes a model who seems able to get the right result. The child looks for an authority or expert who can show what to do.
There is a second element at work in this situation. The child may be able to attain his immediate goal only to find that his method brings criticism from people who observe him. When shouting across the house achieves his immediate end of delivering a message, he is told emphatically that such a racket(叫嚷)is unpleasant, that he should walk into the next room and say his say quietly. Thus, the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly. One of the early things the child learns is that he gets more affection and approval when his parents like his response. Then other adults award some actions and criticize others. If one is to maintain the support of others and his own self-respect, he must adopt responses his social group approves.
In finding trial responses, the learner does not choose models at random. He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like, rather than a person whose social status he wished to avoid. If the pupil wants to be good violinist, he will observe and try to copy the techniques of capable players; while some other person may most influence his approach to books.
Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole, and he becomes an identifying figure. We use some people as models over a wide range of situations, imitating much that they do. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success.
The first element at work when a child learns by imitation is _____.
选项
A、the need to find a way to attain the desired goal
B、the desire to be acknowledged by his social group
C、the desire to find an expert and authority
D、the need to find a way to avoid criticism
答案
A
解析
第2段第2、3句提到,孩子处在新情况下,没有形成现成的反应。他寻找一个能够实现一定目的的反应。如果他对这个新情况既没有现成反应,又不能想出该怎么去做,就会想通过模仿来学习,所以在这个过程中起作用的第一个因素是寻找一个能够实现一定目的的反应,因此选项A为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3jX7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Secondhandsmokeisaccountablefor42,000deathsannuallytononsmokersintheUnitedStates,includingnearly900infants,acc
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumansare.Considerthefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedb
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand1
Since2007,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)hasconductedasurveyofdifferentaspectsofstressinAmerica.This
Itwasgoingtohaveroughlytheeffectofaneutronbombattackonhighstreetsandshoppingmalls.Thebuildingswouldbeleft
A、SheshotachildonastreetB、Shelostherlifeforbeingshot.C、Sherecoveredfromshooting.D、Sheprotectedakidfromvio
A、Financialsecuritymattersalottothem.B、Theychaseeverymarkofthestockmarket.C、They’renotsoconcernedwithmoney.
A、Adirectorofasalesdepartment.B、Amanageratacomputerstore.C、Asalesclerkatashoppingcenter.D、Anaccountantofa
Smokersinthe"landofthefree"arefindingthemselvesincreasinglylessfreetopursuetheirhabit.NewYorkCityofficialsa
Smokersinthe"landofthefree"arefindingthemselvesincreasinglylessfreetopursuetheirhabit.NewYorkCityofficialsa
随机试题
公共政策评估的类型有
非细菌性肝脓肿的临床表现是
A.引起乙型肝炎的DNA病毒,经多种途径传播B.引起丙型肝炎的RNA病毒,经血传播C.常与乙型肝炎病毒重复感染的缺陷病毒,经血传播D.引起戊型肝炎的RNA病毒,经粪-口传播HEV
化学名为2,3一二氯-4-(2一亚甲基丁酰)苯氧乙酸的是
常与其他菌混合感染成为"难治性肺炎",可出现相对缓脉长期应用激素,鹅口疮
A公司应邀参加氮制造厂合成压缩工段技改工程投标,招标书说明,以工期安排最短、最合理为中标主要条件。A公司技术部门依据招标书指出的工程内容编制了网络计划图。网络计划附加说明:1.配管包括机泵本体配管25d,塔器本体配管20d,塔机间连接配管15d
下列企业战略中,属于紧缩战略的有()。
进度控制物流控制的核心是()。
长方体一个顶点上三条棱的长分别是3,4,5,它的八个顶点都在同一球面上,则这个球的体积为().
SupposethatJack,afriendofyours,hasinvitedyoutohisbirthdayparty,butyoucannotgoforsomereasons.Writealetter
最新回复
(
0
)