首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Many will doubt tobacco industry claims that it is sharpening its science to evaluate "healthier cigarettes". But that’s what wi
Many will doubt tobacco industry claims that it is sharpening its science to evaluate "healthier cigarettes". But that’s what wi
admin
2015-05-24
86
问题
Many will doubt tobacco industry claims that it is sharpening its science to evaluate "healthier cigarettes". But that’s what will happen if the US Food and Drug Adrninistration (FDA) gets the job of regulating the industry, as a Senate vote on the issue was expected to decide this week. Then the health agency will be placed in the bizarre situation of deciding whether to approve newversions of products that have killed millions.
Radicals will argue that the only way of preventing tobacco-related death and disease is to ban cigarettes, not encourage more tobacco products onto the market—even if they might be safer. However, a ban is unlikely, and so helping people to quit, dissuading teens from smoking in the first place and helping people avoid second-hand smoke should remain at the heart of health policies. Such measures have already cut the number of US smokers from around 50 per cent of the population in the 1960s to around 20 per cent today—but this is still well short of the US government’s target of 12 percent by 2010.
Abstinence cannot be the only policy, however. Pragmatists will see the sense of safer cigarettes. There is a hard core of people who cannot or will not give up, and safer cigarettes could also help in poorer parts of the world, where more and more people are taking up smoking: the World Health Organization predicts that by 2030 more than 80 per cent of tobacco-related deaths will be in low to middle-income countries.
We need to find new ways of cutting the risks of tobacco. Nicotine replacements are one solution; reduced-harm products like modified cigarettes might be another. Without robust science to back up the claims of safety, however, they could make things worse, as has happened before. The marketing of "light", "ultra-light" and "low-tar" cigarettes led many smokers to believe that these were healthier alternatives to stronger brands, yet we now know that they cause just as much cancer. The tobacco industry has a poor history of transparency when it comes to research.
Tobacco companies are now developing biomarkers to assess risk more accurately. They should be applauded, but only if they are prepared to subject their research to tough examination. FDA regulation may force them to do this. It should also make the labeling of cigarettes even clearer, so that consumers understand the relative risks. Only good science can cut through the smokescreen that for decades has obscured the hazards of cigarettes.
When it comes to smoking, pragmatists believe
选项
A、people should be encouraged to smoke considering economic interests.
B、it is sensible to introduce safer cigarettes since many people won’t quit
C、the US government should spare no effort to ban smoking in public.
D、the tobacco industry should export cigarettes to undeveloped countries.
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。根据pragmatists定位到第三段,实用主义者的观点是安全型香烟的存在有意义,因为总有顽固分子戒不掉也不肯戒烟,所以B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3k74777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
BarackObamainvitedapuzzlinggroupofpeopleintotheWhiteHouseonDecember5th:universitypresidents.Whatevertheymight
Inthe19thcentury,therewasahydraulicmodelofhowtobeagoodperson.Thereareallthesetorrentsofpassionflowingthr
LikealotofearlessNewYorkers,Iamgenerallyconfusedbyburstsofpopulistoutrageoverhighgasprices.ButIhavealways
Inthe1960spopwasayoungperson’sbusiness.Buttodayageisnobarriertosuccess.TheRollingStonesarestilltouringin
EducationChangesoftheKindergartenChildrenWehavetwosetsoftwinswhoareinfourthgradeandkindergartenataweli-
EducationChangesoftheKindergartenChildrenWehavetwosetsoftwinswhoareinfourthgradeandkindergartenataweli-
Thesuccessstoryoftopinvestorsandexecutivesisastapleofbusinessbooksandmagazines.【C1】______researchsuggestswesho
Youwrinkleyournoseandnarrowyoureyelidsifyouseeadeadratintheroad,butyouopenyoureyesandmouthwideifyouse
Youwrinkleyournoseandnarrowyoureyelidsifyouseeadeadratintheroad,butyouopenyoureyesandmouthwideifyouse
随机试题
服用雷洛昔芬的注意事项包括
患者,男性,25岁,因不慎从高空坠落致第4颈椎爆裂性骨折伴脊髓损伤,急诊入院后考虑手术存在较大风险,行颅骨牵引,患者已卧床制动数周,目前患者心血管系统的变化不包括
男性,48岁,有胃病病史10余年,近1年症状加剧,食欲不振来就诊。胃镜检查见胃角溃疡,幽门螺杆菌(+)。
对癫痫发作患者的首要处置是
Emerson反应呈阳性的黄酮是
妊娠期慎用的药物有( )。
判定系数表明指标变量之间的依存程度,判定系数越大,表明依存度越小。()
粮食:小麦
2009年普及九年义务教育的人口覆盖率已达到99.7%;初中阶段毛入学率达99%;初中毕业生升学率达85.60%,比2008年提高了2.2个百分点。由于学龄人口减少,小学、初中的学校数、学生数继续减少。全国共有小学28.02万所,比2008年减少了2.07
TaskTwoForquestions18-22,matchtheextractswiththeresponsibilities,listedI—P.Foreachextract,choosetheoutcome
最新回复
(
0
)