首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A) One of the little rituals all international travelers go through is customs. To most people, this is just another stop in an
A) One of the little rituals all international travelers go through is customs. To most people, this is just another stop in an
admin
2022-01-18
62
问题
A) One of the little rituals all international travelers go through is customs. To most people, this is just another stop in an airport or a minor inconvenience at a country’s borders. But when you go through customs, you are actually taking part in a key component of the global economy.
B) A nation’s customs service has many responsibilities. At its most basic level, its purpose is to regulate what comes into and goes out of a country. The foremost element of this regulation is controlling international trade. The concept of trade is as old as civilization itself. If my tribe has a huge supply of bananas, and your tribe has a huge supply of fur, we will trade goods so that both our tribes can eat and both can keep warm. In the modern world, international trade is based on money, but it works in pretty much the same way.
C) Any nation wants its own businesses to do well, so most of the time they prefer their people to buy domestic goods over competing foreign goods. But in many cases, goods are available cheaper in another country than in your country, and people naturally want to buy them at the lower price. To tilt the balance in favor of domestic businesses, governments impose tariffs, also called duty, on foreign goods coming into the country.
D) In addition to encouraging domestic trade, duty also gives the nation a "piece of the action" when somebody buys something produced overseas. Customs agencies are often major sources of revenue for the government. The US Customs Service, for example, brings in more money than any other government office except the Internal Revenue Service. To control specific sorts of trade, a government may impose a higher tariff on certain types of goods (alcohol, for example). Certain countries may join together to work out mutually beneficial trade agreements, enabling businesses in those nations to trade more freely with each other than they can with businesses in other nations. This gives an advantage to nations that a country has a good relationship with.
E) Customs agencies also monitor what is being exported from a country. For example, most governments strictly regulate what weapons can be exported to other nations. This is simply a common-sense safety measure; It’s not a good idea to arm enemy nations, so the government has to know who is buying any domestically-produced weaponry. As we’ll see later on, customs agencies also pay careful attention to how much money citizens are transporting out of the country.
F) Duty charges have a huge effect on big businesses, which may import millions of dollars worth of goods every year. To regulate trade on this level, a country’s customs agency must keep track of all shipments that come into the nation’s ports or cross its borders. They can’t check every bit of foreign cargo, of course, so agents pick certain boxes to inspect and certain shipments to scrutinize. In an effort to speed up the process, the US Customs Service is implementing new, computerized systems for processing shipments and charging importers.
G) While large businesses are the main importers in a country, trade restrictions also apply to the individual traveler. When you bring home souvenirs (纪念品) from another country, you are actually importing goods. In the United States and many other countries, the customs agency grants each traveler a nominal duty exemption (免除) to allow them to bring back a reasonable amount of goods without having to pay tariffs.
H) In most countries, it isn’t feasible for the customs agency to check all of the goods that every single traveler is importing, so governments have to depend largely on people’s honesty. When you enter a country, you are asked to truthfully report what goods you are importing and make a good faith estimate of their value. They don’t put their entire trust in people’s good character, of course; customs performs a thorough search of some percentage of all travelers.
I) Some customs agencies decide which travelers to search based on random chance. You are asked to press a button on a machine that activates a random number generator. Depending on the number that comes up, either a green light comes on and you can pass through or a red light comes on and the agent searches your bags. Other customs agencies decide who to search based solely on intuition. After many years on the job, a customs agent develops a keen eye for people who are up to no good. Unlike the police, customs agents are fully authorized to search your luggage, clothes and even your body without any warrant or reason for suspicion. Customs agents often work side-by-side with immigration officials, and in some ports of entry, one inspector may represent both agencies. But at its core, a customs agency is concerned with the things that are coming in and out of a country, rather than the travelers themselves.
J) In addition to monitoring legal imports, a nation’s customs agency also works to keep out illegal or contraband (违禁品) items. Customs agencies must fight the flow of illegal materials across borders. In addition to drugs, customs agencies may watch for weaponry, child pornography (色情资料), counterfeit merchandise and stolen goods. They also watch for people carrying illegally gained money across borders. These sorts of illegal materials make up only one category of contraband goods. Customs agents also stop the importation of legal goods that are a threat to the nation’s security. In most countries, the importation of fruits, meats, animals and plants is heavily regulated due to the fear of disease or ecological imbalance. While it may seem strange that a piece of fruit is considered a threat to national security, the risk of biological contamination is very real. In the late 1980s, one traveler with one piece of contaminated fruit caused an infestation (大量滋生) of Mediterranean fruit flies mat destroyed millions of dollars worth of crops in California.
K) Some completely harmless items are deemed contraband simply because of the country they come from. If country A is considered to be a national enemy of country B, or has a record of violating international law, country B (and other countries) might institute an embargo (禁运) against that country (a ban on the importation of country A’s goods). This cuts off potential business for country A, and this may persuade its leaders to change their policies. In the United States, the best known example of this sort of sanction is the embargo against Cuban products. There is a high demand for Cuban cigars in the United States, but they are strictly regulated because of the strained relationship between the United States and Cuba. As with drugs, smugglers are eager to sneak in a supply to meet this demand, and are constantly trying to get around customs.
L) In many countries, the customs agency closely monitors the importing and exporting of cultural artifacts. While a traveler may have purchased the item in good faith, it might have been stolen at an earlier point. Customs agencies have helped to restore many priceless artifacts to their rightful owners.
M) A country’s government might also ban importation of items based on ethics and morality. For example, in many countries, you cannot import ivory or other products that come from endangered animals. In 2000, the United States enacted the Dog and Cat Protection Act, banning the importation of any products made from dog and cat fur that was acquired inhumanly. The US Customs Service confiscates all such goods so mat US citizens do not inadvertently support this practice.
N) Without customs agencies, nations would have no control over what comes in and goes out of their country. In order to protect its citizens and businesses, a government has to be vigilant in protecting its borders, not only against armed attack, but also against unwanted imports. As any customs agent will tell you, this is crucial to maintaining order in modern society.
The customs agency can only check certain percentage of foreign cargo if the goods imported or exported are huge in volume.
选项
答案
F
解析
由题干中的the customs agency、check和foreign cargo定位到F)段第三句同义转述题。定位句指出,海关不可能对每一件货物都进行检查,只能选出某些集装箱或者货轮进行仔细检查。题干中的can only check certain percentage of foreign cargo对应原文中的can’t check every bit of foreign cargo,故选F)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3kx7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Itsdefinitionisvariedandcomplicated.B、Itisstillgoingthroughexperimentation.C、Itisfrequentlyaccompaniedbysingi
SixPotentialBrainBenefitsofBilingualEducationA)Brains,brains,brains.Peoplearefascinatedbybrainresearch.Andy
SixPotentialBrainBenefitsofBilingualEducationA)Brains,brains,brains.Peoplearefascinatedbybrainresearch.Andy
A、Practicinginafriendlyenvironment.B、Writingarticlesonrelevantsubjects.C、Givingmembersthechancetopractice.D、Goin
Itmaycomeasasurprisetomanyanexhaustedmotherorfather—butthinkingaboutyourchildrencouldimproveyourmemory,ast
Children’sHealthcareofAtlantawantstomoveGeorgiaoutofthetop10listforchildhoodobesity(肥胖),officialssaid.
东汉(theEasternHanDynasty)末年,蔡伦的造纸术被广泛应用。到了公元3至5世纪的两晋时期(theperiodoftheEasternandWesternJinDynasties),人们开始在纸上写字,并由此发展出
纸的发明对世界文化和国际交流是一个重大的贡献。最早的汉字是刻在动物的骨头或乌龟壳上的。战国时期(theWarringStatesPeriod),文字开始被刻在竹简(bambooslips)上。然而,骨头、竹片和木头都非常重,不便于携带。到了西汉时期
A、Shelikessomethingmorechallenging.B、Shelikestobenearertoherparents.C、Shewantstohaveabetter-paidjob.D、Shewa
A、Organizeamassstrike.B、Compensateforherloss.C、Trytohelphergetitback.D、Findherabetterpayingjob.C当女士问他应该怎么办时
随机试题
男,50岁。急性心肌梗死1个月,今晨再发胸痛,持续8小时不缓解,遂来急诊。查体:BP100/60mmHg,心率95次/分,心肺检查无异常。心电图:I、aVL导联ST段弓背向上抬高。血清肌钙蛋白升高。导致该患者胸痛最可能的原因是
甲、乙、丙、丁按份共有某商铺,各自份额均为25%。因经营理念发生分歧,甲与丙商定将其份额以100万元转让给丙,通知了乙、丁;乙与第三人戊约定将其份额以120万元转让给戊,未通知甲、丙、丁。下列哪些选项是正确的?(2017年卷三54题)
乙基于强奸故意正在对妇女实施暴力,甲出于义愤对乙进行攻击,客观上阻止了乙的强奸行为。观点:①正当防卫不需要有防卫认识②正当防卫只需要防卫认识,即只要求防卫人认识到不法侵害正在进行③正当防卫只需要防卫意志,即只要求防卫人具有保护合法权益的意图④正当
某钢铁厂轧钢车间的轧钢主传动电动机的工作方式为周期性波动负荷连续工作制,电动机轴上的轧制负荷转矩见下表。现有一台额定功率为1170kW不带飞轮的同步电动机拟作为该轧钢机的主传动电动机,其额定转速为1000r/min,过载能力(最大转矩与额定转矩之比)为2.
可撤销的合同,当事人必须从知道或者应当知道撤销事由之日起( )内行使撤销权。
甲公司持有乙公司70%股权,能够对乙公司实施控制,甲公司2015年度合并财务报表中少数股东权益为950万元。2016年度,乙公司发生净亏损3500万元。无其他所有者权益变动,除乙公司外,甲公司没有其他子公司。不考虑其他因素,下列关于甲公司在编制2016年度
商业银行在识别和分析集团法人客户信用风险的过程中,应当()。
下列关于运营资金管理的表述中,正确的有()。
美国中部有如一座炙热的砖窑:牧场和草田被烤得焦黄,玉米在干裂粉灰状的土中挣扎着,已呈枯萎状,但尚能自救。如果下几天透雨,大豆的长势仍能转好,但这场透雨得快来才行。这一场殃及美国大片地区的干旱可能是50年来危害最烈的一次。这倒并不是因为它持续时间长,而是因为
A、Itshouldbeassimilatedthoroughly.B、Itshouldbeauthorizedbythesource.C、Itshouldbeparaphrasedbytheauthors.D、It
最新回复
(
0
)