首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Satisfaction and money.
Satisfaction and money.
admin
2016-11-25
43
问题
Last time we started looking at the question of management and wonder ing what the term actually meant. Then we took a brief look at the concept of scientific management. You remember, we decided it was useful but not enough on its own. So today we’re going to look at another aspect—behavioral management. You may not really have come across this word "behavioral" before, though I’m sure you are familiar with the word "behavior". Behavioral simply means having to do with behavior. And that is our starting point for today;We are going to start by realizing that the activity of any organization is human activity, designed to achieve human goals. So we are really talking about human behavior.
Any business concern does two things. First, it provides either goods or services that the customer needs. That is, it either makes things or does things for other people in exchange for money. Second, it provides people with work—and most of us have to work in order to make a living.
Work, much as we may sometimes wish we didn’t have to do it, or not quite so much of it, has in fact two advantages. First—and I spoke about this last time—it can give us satisfaction. We can be proud of what we are doing—like a craftsman making something beautiful, or a doctor of a nurse helping people who are ill or in pain. This is what I called job satisfaction, and without it I am sure work can become an awful burden. And on a more basic level, work earns us money, which we can use to buy the things we need in order to live, like food and somewhere to live, as well as all the luxuries we could probably do without but still like to have.
Behavioral management is based on a research of how people behave at work. It uses the findings of psychologists and sociologists, and so on. These make a study of individuals and groups to see what things influence the way they behave in different conditions. The results can then be used to design the best conditions in which people will perform—or behave—in the way that a manager wants them to in order to make a business more efficient and to achieve its goals. They have collected a lot of evidence and formulated a lot of theories to help the manager, and there is no doubt that properly understood and applied, this can be very useful.
But still we return to the fact that people are individuals, all different from each other, and all—as we say—with minds of their own. So no matter what the manager knows about the way people behave in groups and so on, he has really to treat everyone on his staff as an individual in his own right. Of course, he can be helped in this by knowing how to encourage people to do things, how to stimulate them to behave in a certain way, and so on. A manager can himself be taught how to do this, but however unscientific this may sound, it is more likely that a good manager is born rather than trained. He has some natural ability to recognize what people are likely to do, what abilities they have, and other things like that. Realizing this, and then applying what he has learned about human behavior, is what makes someone a good manager.
So behavioral management is management based on an assessment of an individual and the application of what is known about how people in general tend to behave. Like scientific management, it is undoubtedly useful, but not, the complete answer.
选项
答案
Satisfaction and money.
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3nWd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingsustainabilityprogramsisNOTmentionedinWal-Mart’sreport?
Peoplewhohavealotofstressaremorelikelytobecomesick.
______isnotforboys?______providesstudentswithvocationaltraining?
What’sthemainobjectiveofastudentwhoattendsacertainnumberofcourses?
______issoldwell?______enablesplayerstoconstructbuildingsindifferentstyles?
Theauthor’sattitudetowardadvertisingcanbecharacterizedas______.Thepurposeofthearticleisto______.
Theauthorsuggeststhatwhetheronecanwinthepresidentialelectiondependsonhis______.Itcanbeinferredthat______.
Management.
Inthepast,theParkServicefocusedonmakingthebigscenicparksmore【21】______andcomfortablefortourists.Roadswere
随机试题
电子商务环境
A.动作电位B.阈电位C.局部电位D.静息电位兴奋性突触后电位是
背景某公司中标承建中压燃气管线工程,管径DN300mm,长26km,合同价3600万元。管道沟槽开挖过程中,遇地质勘察未探明的废弃砖沟,经现场监理工程师口头同意,施工项目部组织人员、机具及时清除了砖沟,进行换填级配石处理,使工程增加了合同外的工程
当单位利益与社会公众利益发生冲突时,会计人员应该首先维护社会公共利益。()
为了避免漏接,导游员无论在什么交通港接站,都必须至少提前()分钟到达。
根据下列材料回答问题。2010年,我国共投入研究与试验发展(R&D,以下简称R&D)经费7062.6亿元,比上年增长21.7%;R&D经费投入强度(与国内生产总值之比)为1.76%,比上年的1.70%有所提高。分活动类型看,全国用于基础研
党对军队的绝对领导通过一整套制度来实现和保证。这些制度有()
在SQLServer中,若要授予用户U1在DB1数据库中具有创建视图的权限,下列授权语句正确的是()。
GoingonaDietAtypicalpersonneedsabout1,800caloriesperdaytostayalive.Thesecalorieskeepyourheart【C1】______
WritingaJobApplicationYourapplicationisthefirstcontactyouwillhavewithanemployer.Theemployerwilluseitto
最新回复
(
0
)