首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A =Section A B =Section B C =Section C Section A Since the US Agency for International Development (USAID) began its
A =Section A B =Section B C =Section C Section A Since the US Agency for International Development (USAID) began its
admin
2012-01-20
56
问题
A =Section A B =Section B C =Section C
Section A
Since the US Agency for International Development (USAID) began its first HIV/AIDS prevention efforts eight years ago, the epidemic has changed dramatically. HIV has spread to every region of the world. Millions of people infected with HIV during the first decade of the epidemic are developing opportunistic infections and other AIDS-related illnesses, and many are dying. Women and children are among those most vulnerable to HIV infection. As HIV prevalence and AIDS mortality soar, millions of children will lose their parents.
HIV/AIDS is having a devastating impact on the health and well-being of families, communities and nations worldwide. The epidemic’s effects on the structure of societies and the productivity of their members undermine efforts to promote sustainable development around the globe.
USAID’s approach to slowing the spread of HIV/AIDS relies on strategies tested and refined over the past eight years. At the same time, the Agency is moving forward to address new challenges posed by the evolving epidemic.
One of the important lessons learned during the past decade is that an effective response to HIV/AIDS requires the full participation of people and communities affected by the virus. Although people living with HIV/AIDS are among the most successful advocates and communicators for prevention, too often their voices are not heard or heeded. Greater involvement of people living with HIV/AIDS is essential to creating the supportive political, legal and social environments needed to control the epidemic.
Section B
In December 1994 at the Paris AIDS Summit, representatives of 42 governments adopted resolution pledging greater support for networks of people living with HIV/AIDS. Before and during the summit, members of these networks worked with government and multilateral organizations, including USAID, to develop a plan for translating the words of the resolution into concrete action. The Agency is committed to ensuring that people living with HIV/AIDS are accepted in full partnership with governments, international organizations and the private sector in developing, implementing and evaluating HIV/AIDS policies and programs.
People living with HIV/AIDS and community-based organizations have been at the forefront of efforts to draw attention to the connection between compassionate AIDS care and effective HIV prevention. In the absence of a vaccine or cure, USAID continues to emphasize HIV/AIDS prevention. But as the number of people suffering from AIDS-related illness begins to increase dramatically, the Agency is also exploring ways to reduce the social impact of AIDS and enhance prevention efforts by integrating prevention and care.
The Agency will also continue to pioneer regional approaches to an epidemic that does not recognize national boundaries. Crossborder interventions throughout the world will target mobile populations, including migrant workers, tourists, traders, transport workers and people displaced by war and, social disruption.
Results from USAID-supported research on preventing HIV/AIDS in women, from microbiocide development to behavioral research on communication between men and women, will play a key role in slowing the rapid spread of the epidemic in the future. The Agency will continue to support research designed to strengthen programs for women and will move quickly to incorporate promising prevention methods into field activities. USAID will also work to reduce women’s vulnerability to HIV prevention by promoting multisectoral efforts to improve their economic and social status.
Section C
Recognizing the growing threat HIV/AIDS poses to child survival, the Agency will support efforts to identify and test methods of preventing transmission from mother to child, such as Vitamin A supplements and other promising interventions. In addition, USAID will expand efforts to reduce HIV/AIDS among women and children by integrating prevention interventions into its family planning and child survival programs.
Effective use of integrated interventions is critical for HIV/AIDS prevention because the virus affects people who are most active in the development process. Decades of progress in health and development are jeopardized by the social and economic impact of the epidmic. Without careful planning, development activities, in trun, can promote the spread of HIV/AIDS by encouraging migration and the separation of workers from their families.
Most integration efforts to date have been in health and family planning, but other development sectors have an important role to play in HIV/AIDS prevention. In the future, the Agency will pursue opportunities for reducing HIV transmission and mitigating the impact of the epidemic on sustainable development through its programs in education, agriculture, and human resource and micro-enterprise development.
USAID’s approach to HIV/AIDS has evolved along with the epidemic. To meet the challenges ahead, the Agency will continue to adapt its strategies and programs in order to benefit from lessons from the field and new opportunities for building effective partnerships. Given the epidemic’s profound implications for health, economic growth and social stability, USAID’s investment in HIV/AIDS prevention will save millions of lives and promote sustainable development throughout the world.
选项
A、
B、
C、
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3nXd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
SchoolLunchResearchhasshownthatoverhalfthechildreninBritainwhotaketheirownlunchestoschooldonoteat【C1】__
TheLeagueofWomenVotersisanonpartisanorganizationthatpromotesinformedactivepublicparticipationingovernment.
TheSocialInsuranceNumber(SIN)cardistheprimarymodeofidentificationforCanadians.
TheOldGateIntheMiddleAgesthevastmajorityofEuropeancitieshadwallsaroundthem.Thiswaspartlyfordefensive【C1
TheOldGateIntheMiddleAgesthevastmajorityofEuropeancitieshadwallsaroundthem.Thiswaspartlyfordefensive【C1
TheFatProblemthatMenFaceItisapleasuretoseemenofacertainageworryingabouttheirweight.Listeningtothemis
MarriageAdvertisementsinIndiaEverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandspecialweekend
Theindexisthegovernment’schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.
MoreThanaRidetoSchoolTheNationalEducationAssociationclaims,"Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity."Theyf
Thelatestcarmodelembodiesthenewresearchdevelopment.
随机试题
异基因造血干细胞移植成活的标志不包括
5岁女孩,平时常“感冒”,易患肺炎。体检时发现胸骨左缘第3、4肋间可闻及Ⅳ级粗糙全收缩期杂音,诊断考虑
某工程项目,建设单位通过公开招标方式确定某施工单位为中标人,双方签订了工程承包合同,合同工期3个月。合同中有关工程价款及其支付的条款如下:(1)分项工程清单中含有两个分项工程,工程量分别为甲项4500m3,乙项31000m3,清单报价中,甲项综合单位为2
【2015年山东济南】下列造成学生伤害事故的情形中,学校应当承担相应责任的是()。
A大学思想解放、思路活跃、务虚能力较强,喜欢坐而论道,往往想法多,办法少,醒得早,起得晚。B大学则严谨务实,虽然想法不如A大学多,但办法比A大学多,想得到也能办得成。如果能把A大学的“想法”和B大学的“办法”结合起来,势必如虎添翼。下列不属于这段话的
下列四个图形面积相等,则周长最小的是?()
“晕轮效应”是指人们在评价一样事物时,受事物的某种突出特征影响而产生的以点代面、以偏概全的心理效应。下面能体现这种效应的是()。
诉讼时效期间适用1年期限的情形是()。
国家主席习近平于2020年9月22日在第七十五届联合国大会一般性辩论上发表重要讲话,指出人类社会发展史是一部不断战胜各种挑战和困难的历史。新冠肺炎疫情全球大流行和世界百年未有之大变局相互影响,但和平与发展的时代主题没有变,各国人民和平发展合作共赢的期待更加
NewDiscoveriesofPublicTransportA)AnewstudyconductedfortheWorldBankbyMurdochUniversity’sInstituteforSciencean
最新回复
(
0
)