首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Clinical depression is a serious ailment, but almost everyone gets mildly depressed from time to time. Randolph Nesse, a psychol
Clinical depression is a serious ailment, but almost everyone gets mildly depressed from time to time. Randolph Nesse, a psychol
admin
2012-06-02
37
问题
Clinical depression is a serious ailment, but almost everyone gets mildly depressed from time to time. Randolph Nesse, a psychologist and researcher in evolutionary medicine at the University of Michigan, likens the relationship between mild and clinical depression to the one between normal and chronic pain. (46)
He sees both pain and low mood as warning mechanisms and thinks that, just as understanding chronic pain means first understanding normal pain, so understanding clinical depression means understanding mild depression.
Dr. Nesse’s hypothesis is that, as pain stops you doing damaging physical things, so low mood stops you doing damaging mental ones — in particular, pursuing unreachable goals. Pursuing such goals is a waste of energy and resources. (47)
Therefore, he argues, there is likely to be an evolved mechanism that identifies certain goals as unattainable and inhibits their pursuit — and he believes that low mood is at least part of that mechanism.
It is a neat hypothesis, but is it true? A study published in this month’s issue of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology suggests it might be. Carsten Wrosch from Concordia University in Montreal and Gregory Miller of the University of British Columbia studied depression in teenage girls. Their conclusion was that those who experienced mild depressive symptoms could, indeed, disengage more easily from unreachable goals. That supports Dr. Nesse’s hypothesis. (48)
But the new study also found a remarkable corollary: those girls who could disengage from the unattainable proved less likely to suffer more serious depression in the long run.
Mild depressive symptoms can therefore be seen as a natural part of dealing with failure in young adulthood. (49)
They set in when a goal is identified as unreachable and lead to a decline in motivation, and in this period of low motivation, energy is saved and new goals can be found.
If this mechanism does not function properly, though, severe depression can be the consequence.
Dr. Nesse believes that persistence is a reason for the exceptional level of clinical depression in America — the country that has the highest depression rate in the world. (50)
"Persistence is part of the American way of life, " he says. "People here are often driven to pursue overly ambitious goals, which then can lead to depression. "
He admits that this is still an unproven hypothesis, but it is one worth considering. Depression may turn out to be an inevitable price of living in a dynamic society.
选项
答案
They set in when a goal is identified as unreachable and lead to a decline in motivation,and in this period of low motivation, energy is saved and new goals can be found.
解析
代词they的翻译;被动语态的翻译;when引导的时间状语从句的翻译
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3yp4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
IBM’syear-old,$2.5billioncomputer-chipplantinEastFishkill,N.Y.,isamanufacturingmarvel.Three-hundredrobotictools,
Themainideaofthispassageis______.Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopleclassifyapersonintocertaintypeaccordingto
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfully(1)_____onlyamongpeopleheknowswell.In
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfully(1)_____onlyamongpeopleheknowswell.In
TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBrita
Changesintheeconomy,Europe’sreunificationandtechnologicalevolutionchallengeoureducationalsystem.Vocationaleducatio
Asia’srealboat-rockerisagrowingChina,notJapan,aseniorAmericaneconomistobserved.Thereissomuchnoisesurround
Forcenturies,explorershaveriskedtheirlivesventuringintotheunknownforreasonsofeconomicbenefitandnationalglory.
Itisoftenobservedthattheagedspendmuchtimethinkingandtalkingabouttheirpastlives,ratherthanaboutthefuture.Th
Accordingtotheauthor,Mr.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerischeerfulchieflybecauseCorn-basedethanolmightnotbechosenasanalt
随机试题
当注视物由远移近时,眼的调节反应为()。
不属于足部颈椎反射区适应症的是()。
圆锥面过盈联接的装配方法有( )。
企业的(),是企业文化建设的核心和灵魂。
较早出现食管阻塞的食管癌,病理类型,常是
下述建筑给水管道上止回阀的选择和安装要求中,不正确的是()。
地质条件复杂地区或有特殊要求的()级水工建筑物基岩固结灌浆和水工隧洞固结灌浆,在施工前或施工初期应进行现场灌浆试验。
下列经济活动中,不需缴纳印花税的是()。
在人们的认识领域里,心理学总是被蒙上一层神秘的面纱,认为心理学________,离我们的生活很遥远。实际上,心理学与我们的日常生活紧密相连,心理学________在生活的表象之下.支配着人们的行动。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:
(2015山东)某企业前5个月的销售额为全年计划的,6月的销售额为600万元,其上半年销售额占全年计划的,问其下半年平均每个月要实现多少万元的销售额才能完成全年的销售计划?
最新回复
(
0
)